Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5) - Country Ranking - Central America & the Caribbean
Definition: Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Source: World Health Organization, Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics (http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.1?lang=en).
See also: Thematic map, Time series comparison
| Rank | Country | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Haiti | 60.10 | 2019 |
| 2 | Dominica | 29.80 | 2019 |
| 3 | Dominican Republic | 27.80 | 2019 |
| 4 | Honduras | 26.20 | 2019 |
| 5 | El Salvador | 24.60 | 2019 |
| 6 | Jamaica | 23.60 | 2019 |
| 6 | Grenada | 23.60 | 2019 |
| 8 | Trinidad and Tobago | 22.90 | 2019 |
| 9 | St. Lucia | 22.50 | 2019 |
| 10 | Nicaragua | 20.90 | 2019 |
| 11 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 20.40 | 2019 |
| 12 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 20.30 | 2019 |
| 13 | Belize | 20.20 | 2019 |
| 14 | Barbados | 20.00 | 2019 |
| 15 | Costa Rica | 19.00 | 2019 |
| 16 | Cuba | 18.10 | 2019 |
| 17 | The Bahamas | 17.90 | 2019 |
| 18 | Antigua and Barbuda | 17.20 | 2019 |
| 19 | Panama | 16.00 | 2019 |
| 20 | Guatemala | 9.80 | 2019 |
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Limitations and Exceptions: Data for blood haemoglobin concentrations are still limited, compared to other nutritional indicators such as hild anthropometry. As a result, the estimates may not capture the full variation across countries and regions.
Statistical Concept and Methodology: Data on anemia are compiled by the WHO, and a statistical model was used to estimate trends. WHO’s hemoglobin threshold concentration in blood was used.
Aggregation method: Weighted average
Periodicity: Annual
General Comments: Anemia is defined as a low blood haemoglobin concentration. Anaemia may result from a number of causes, with the most significant contributor being iron deficiency. Anaemia resulting from iron deficiency adversely affects cognitive and motor development a
