Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort) - Country Ranking - Europe

Definition: Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)

See also: Thematic map, Time series comparison

Find indicator:
Rank Country Value Year
1 Denmark 99.85 2018
2 Spain 99.85 2018
3 Italy 99.82 2018
4 United Kingdom 99.81 2018
5 Slovenia 99.80 2018
6 Sweden 99.80 2018
7 Finland 99.67 2018
8 Norway 99.66 2018
9 Poland 99.57 2018
10 Estonia 99.57 2018
11 Portugal 99.55 2018
12 Czech Republic 99.53 2018
13 Greece 99.51 2018
14 Switzerland 99.50 2018
15 Iceland 99.38 2018
16 Ireland 99.29 1994
17 Montenegro 99.05 2019
18 Cyprus 98.85 2016
19 North Macedonia 98.35 2017
20 Andorra 98.26 2019
21 France 97.96 1999
22 San Marino 97.92 2019
23 Malta 97.45 2018
24 Latvia 97.22 2018
25 Belgium 97.02 2018
26 Luxembourg 96.43 2016
27 Netherlands 94.45 1984
28 Romania 94.39 2018
29 Monaco 93.81 2020
30 Bosnia and Herzegovina 93.59 2019
31 Liechtenstein 90.13 2018
32 Albania 89.44 2019
33 Belarus 45.74 1989
34 Hungary 0.00 2013
34 Turkey 0.00 2014

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Development Relevance: The cohort survival rate measures an education system's holding power and internal efficiency. Rates approaching 100 percent indicate high retention and low dropout levels.

Limitations and Exceptions: The estimates have limitations in capturing real trend in that an observed rate will be applied to the underlying indicators such as repetition rate and promotion rate throughout the cohort life, and re-entrants, grade skipping, migration or transfers during a school year are not adequately captured.

Other Notes: Data retrieved via API in March 2019. For detailed information on the observation level (e.g. National Estimation, UIS Estimation, or Category not applicable), please visit UIS.Stat (http://data.uis.unesco.org/).

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Cohort survival rate is calculated by dividing the total number of children belonging to a cohort who reached each successive grade of the specified level of education by the number of children in the same cohort; those originally enrolled in the first grade of primary education, and multiplying by 100. To reflect current patterns of grade transition, it is calculated based on the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrollment by grade for the two most recent years and data on repeaters by grade for the most recent of those two years. Aggregate data are based on World Bank estimates. Data on education are collected by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics from official responses to its annual education survey. All the data are mapped to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) to ensure the comparability of education programs at the international level. The current version was formally adopted by UNESCO Member States in 2011. The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two calendar years (for example, from September 2010 to June 2011); in these cases the reference year refers to the year in which the school year ended (2011 in the example).

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual