GDP (constant 2010 US$) - Country Ranking

Definition: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using 2010 official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

See also: Thematic map, Time series comparison

Find indicator:
Rank Country Value Year
1 United States 19,294,500,000,000.00 2020
2 China 14,631,800,000,000.00 2020
3 Japan 4,380,760,000,000.00 2020
4 Germany 3,435,820,000,000.00 2020
5 United Kingdom 2,891,620,000,000.00 2020
6 India 2,500,130,000,000.00 2020
7 France 2,411,260,000,000.00 2020
8 Brazil 1,749,100,000,000.00 2020
9 Italy 1,745,430,000,000.00 2020
10 Korea 1,623,900,000,000.00 2020
11 Canada 1,607,400,000,000.00 2020
12 Australia 1,490,970,000,000.00 2020
13 Russia 1,416,120,000,000.00 2020
14 Spain 1,181,210,000,000.00 2020
15 Mexico 1,148,750,000,000.00 2020
16 Indonesia 1,027,600,000,000.00 2020
17 Turkey 1,015,330,000,000.00 2020
18 Netherlands 808,332,000,000.00 2020
19 Switzerland 740,026,000,000.00 2020
20 Saudi Arabia 650,715,000,000.00 2020
21 Poland 555,630,000,000.00 2020
22 Sweden 533,612,000,000.00 2020
23 Argentina 514,772,000,000.00 2020
24 Nigeria 493,918,000,000.00 2020
25 Belgium 466,837,000,000.00 2020
26 Thailand 432,649,000,000.00 2020
27 Egypt 412,246,000,000.00 2020
28 Iran 410,188,000,000.00 2020
29 Norway 403,553,000,000.00 2020
30 Ireland 392,535,000,000.00 2020
31 Austria 386,514,000,000.00 2020
32 United Arab Emirates 370,866,000,000.00 2020
33 Philippines 358,294,000,000.00 2020
34 Israel 345,460,000,000.00 2020
35 Malaysia 344,099,000,000.00 2020
36 South Africa 335,640,000,000.00 2020
37 Singapore 330,100,000,000.00 2020
38 Denmark 327,738,000,000.00 2020
39 Pakistan 319,590,000,000.00 2020
40 Hong Kong SAR, China 311,574,000,000.00 2020
41 Colombia 299,826,000,000.00 2020
42 Bangladesh 270,696,000,000.00 2020
43 Vietnam 258,509,000,000.00 2020
44 Chile 247,639,000,000.00 2020
45 Finland 247,607,000,000.00 2020
46 Romania 208,839,000,000.00 2020
47 Kazakhstan 205,829,000,000.00 2020
48 New Zealand 204,482,000,000.00 2020
49 Portugal 203,590,000,000.00 2020
50 Czech Republic 203,095,000,000.00 2020
51 Peru 190,979,000,000.00 2020
52 Greece 185,375,000,000.00 2020
53 Iraq 170,858,000,000.00 2020
54 Algeria 168,144,000,000.00 2020
55 Qatar 161,417,000,000.00 2020
56 Hungary 140,097,000,000.00 2020
57 Uzbekistan 107,982,000,000.00 2020
58 Morocco 105,726,000,000.00 2020
59 Kuwait 104,327,000,000.00 2020
60 Angola 104,129,000,000.00 2020
61 Ukraine 97,866,340,000.00 2020
62 Ethiopia 95,069,180,000.00 2020
63 Slovak Republic 94,769,120,000.00 2020
64 Ecuador 93,820,100,000.00 2020
65 Puerto Rico 92,660,080,000.00 2020
66 Sri Lanka 88,832,160,000.00 2020
67 Myanmar 86,343,020,000.00 2020
68 Kenya 83,859,110,000.00 2020
69 Dominican Republic 83,287,060,000.00 2020
70 Cuba 81,054,470,000.00 2020
71 Oman 80,394,700,000.00 2020
72 Guatemala 69,560,940,000.00 2020
73 Luxembourg 66,117,880,000.00 2020
74 Ghana 62,724,600,000.00 2020
75 Costa Rica 61,668,980,000.00 2020
76 Tanzania 61,522,710,000.00 2020
77 Côte d'Ivoire 61,033,880,000.00 2020
78 Belarus 58,482,350,000.00 2020
79 Bulgaria 54,923,720,000.00 2020
80 Croatia 52,557,890,000.00 2020
81 Panama 52,520,700,000.00 2020
82 Uruguay 52,260,970,000.00 2020
83 Azerbaijan 51,307,180,000.00 2020
84 Sudan 49,449,890,000.00 2020
85 Slovenia 48,144,050,000.00 2020
86 Lithuania 48,110,630,000.00 2020
87 Turkmenistan 45,710,020,000.00 2019
88 Dem. Rep. Congo 45,259,710,000.00 2020
89 Serbia 45,184,790,000.00 2020
90 Tunisia 44,681,500,000.00 2020
91 Jordan 41,108,070,000.00 2020
92 Uganda 40,768,770,000.00 2020
93 Paraguay 40,446,810,000.00 2020
94 Cameroon 37,686,550,000.00 2020
95 Yemen 36,789,670,000.00 2018
96 Lebanon 36,736,830,000.00 2020
97 Bolivia 34,820,960,000.00 2020
98 Bahrain 33,206,180,000.00 2020
99 Nepal 29,966,140,000.00 2020
100 Latvia 29,616,470,000.00 2020
101 Libya 27,805,590,000.00 2020
102 Estonia 26,279,920,000.00 2020
103 Papua New Guinea 23,854,660,000.00 2020
104 Cyprus 23,579,790,000.00 2020
105 El Salvador 23,560,830,000.00 2020
106 Macao SAR, China 23,488,190,000.00 2020
107 Zambia 23,418,950,000.00 2020
108 Cambodia 23,012,190,000.00 2020
109 Senegal 22,852,760,000.00 2020
110 Honduras 22,022,360,000.00 2020
111 Trinidad and Tobago 20,813,760,000.00 2020
112 Afghanistan 20,621,950,000.00 2020
113 Iceland 19,491,450,000.00 2020
114 Zimbabwe 19,426,050,000.00 2020
115 Lao PDR 18,584,860,000.00 2020
116 Mozambique 17,959,220,000.00 2020
117 Bosnia and Herzegovina 17,825,170,000.00 2020
118 Georgia 16,557,390,000.00 2020
119 Syrian Arab Republic 16,265,870,000.00 2019
120 Mali 15,830,710,000.00 2020
121 Burkina Faso 15,291,210,000.00 2020
122 Gabon 15,176,120,000.00 2020
123 Haiti 14,956,790,000.00 2020
124 Botswana 14,813,380,000.00 2020
125 Benin 14,725,560,000.00 2020
126 Mongolia 13,528,520,000.00 2020
127 Jamaica 13,440,720,000.00 2020
128 Brunei 13,429,360,000.00 2020
129 Guinea 12,922,780,000.00 2020
130 Malta 12,886,270,000.00 2020
131 Nicaragua 12,734,740,000.00 2020
132 Niger 12,649,310,000.00 2020
133 Albania 12,457,860,000.00 2020
134 Madagascar 12,244,770,000.00 2020
135 Armenia 11,915,300,000.00 2020
136 Mauritius 11,465,330,000.00 2020
137 Tajikistan 11,436,200,000.00 2020
138 Rwanda 10,807,190,000.00 2020
139 The Bahamas 10,700,070,000.00 2020
140 North Macedonia 10,602,900,000.00 2020
141 Chad 10,426,340,000.00 2020
142 Namibia 10,285,280,000.00 2020
143 Equatorial Guinea 9,509,202,000.00 2020
144 Congo 8,877,392,000.00 2020
145 New Caledonia 8,738,203,000.00 2015
146 Moldova 8,517,410,000.00 2020
147 Malawi 7,537,263,000.00 2020
148 Guyana 7,275,908,000.00 2020
149 Kyrgyz Republic 7,238,139,000.00 2020
150 Mauritania 7,206,774,000.00 2020
151 Somalia 7,069,120,000.00 2020
152 Liechtenstein 6,268,391,000.00 2015
153 Monaco 6,248,493,000.00 2020
154 Togo 5,187,639,000.00 2020
155 Cayman Islands 5,060,362,000.00 2020
156 Sierra Leone 4,976,754,000.00 2020
157 Suriname 4,417,127,000.00 2020
158 Fiji 4,402,511,000.00 2020
159 Eswatini 4,319,634,000.00 2020
160 Montenegro 4,046,328,000.00 2020
161 Barbados 3,906,819,000.00 2020
162 Burundi 3,218,733,000.00 2020
163 Djibouti 3,207,792,000.00 2020
164 Liberia 3,115,543,000.00 2020
165 Greenland 2,710,571,000.00 2019
166 Andorra 2,649,304,000.00 2020
167 Eritrea 2,252,986,000.00 2011
168 Bhutan 2,221,964,000.00 2020
169 Lesotho 2,105,770,000.00 2020
170 Timor-Leste 2,093,498,000.00 2020
171 Central African Republic 2,001,438,000.00 2020
172 The Gambia 1,672,833,000.00 2020
173 Cabo Verde 1,632,003,000.00 2020
174 St. Lucia 1,588,639,000.00 2020
175 Belize 1,577,956,000.00 2020
176 San Marino 1,514,041,000.00 2019
177 Solomon Islands 1,467,403,000.00 2020
178 Seychelles 1,386,262,000.00 2020
179 Antigua and Barbuda 1,301,037,000.00 2020
180 Guinea-Bissau 1,218,760,000.00 2020
181 Comoros 1,091,380,000.00 2020
182 Grenada 979,357,800.00 2020
183 St. Kitts and Nevis 973,116,700.00 2020
184 Samoa 864,486,000.00 2020
185 Vanuatu 810,535,800.00 2020
186 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 772,496,600.00 2020
187 Tonga 489,364,600.00 2020
188 Dominica 473,932,800.00 2020
189 São Tomé and Principe 370,868,400.00 2020
190 Palau 239,735,300.00 2020
191 Kiribati 191,947,300.00 2020
192 Nauru 90,650,120.00 2020
193 Tuvalu 44,708,880.00 2020

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Development Relevance: An economy's growth is measured by the change in the volume of its output or in the real incomes of its residents. The 2008 United Nations System of National Accounts (2008 SNA) offers three plausible indicators for calculating growth: the volume of gross domestic product (GDP), real gross domestic income, and real gross national income. The volume of GDP is the sum of value added, measured at constant prices, by households, government, and industries operating in the economy. GDP accounts for all domestic production, regardless of whether the income accrues to domestic or foreign institutions.

Limitations and Exceptions: Each industry's contribution to growth in the economy's output is measured by growth in the industry's value added. In principle, value added in constant prices can be estimated by measuring the quantity of goods and services produced in a period, valuing them at an agreed set of base year prices, and subtracting the cost of intermediate inputs, also in constant prices. This double-deflation method requires detailed information on the structure of prices of inputs and outputs. In many industries, however, value added is extrapolated from the base year using single volume indexes of outputs or, less commonly, inputs. Particularly in the services industries, including most of government, value added in constant prices is often imputed from labor inputs, such as real wages or number of employees. In the absence of well defined measures of output, measuring the growth of services remains difficult. Moreover, technical progress can lead to improvements in production processes and in the quality of goods and services that, if not properly accounted for, can distort measures of value added and thus of growth. When inputs are used to estimate output, as for nonmarket services, unmeasured technical progress leads to underestimates of the volume of output. Similarly, unmeasured improvements in quality lead to underestimates of the value of output and value added. The result can be underestimates of growth and productivity improvement and overestimates of inflation. Informal economic activities pose a particular measurement problem, especially in developing countries, where much economic activity is unrecorded. A complete picture of the economy requires estimating household outputs produced for home use, sales in informal markets, barter exchanges, and illicit or deliberately unreported activities. The consistency and completeness of such estimates depend on the skill and methods of the compiling statisticians. Rebasing of national accounts can alter the measured growth rate of an economy and lead to breaks in series that affect the consistency of data over time. When countries rebase their national accounts, they update the weights assigned to various components to better reflect current patterns of production or uses of output. The new base year should represent normal operation of the economy - it should be a year without major shocks or distortions. Some developing countries have not rebased their national accounts for many years. Using an old base year can be misleading because implicit price and volume weights become progressively less relevant and useful. To obtain comparable series of constant price data for computing aggregates, the World Bank rescales GDP and value added by industrial origin to a common reference year. Because rescaling changes the implicit weights used in forming regional and income group aggregates, aggregate growth rates are not comparable with those from earlier editions with different base years. Rescaling may result in a discrepancy between the rescaled GDP and the sum of the rescaled components. To avoid distortions in the growth rates, the discrepancy is left unallocated. As a result, the weighted average of the growth rates of the components generally does not equal the GDP growth rate.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) represents the sum of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross output of producers less the value of intermediate goods and services consumed in production, before accounting for consumption of fixed capital in production. The United Nations System of National Accounts calls for value added to be valued at either basic prices (excluding net taxes on products) or producer prices (including net taxes on products paid by producers but excluding sales or value added taxes). Both valuations exclude transport charges that are invoiced separately by producers. Total GDP is measured at purchaser prices. Value added by industry is normally measured at basic prices. When value added is measured at producer prices. Growth rates of GDP and its components are calculated using the least squares method and constant price data in the local currency. Constant price U.S. dollar series are used to calculate regional and income group growth rates. Local currency series are converted to constant U.S. dollars using an exchange rate in the common reference year.

Aggregation method: Gap-filled total

Base Period: 2010

Periodicity: Annual