Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI) - Country Ranking
Definition: Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth. If growth exceeds harvest, this figure is zero.
Source: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018: Building a Sustainable Future" (Lange et al 2018).
See also: Thematic map, Time series comparison
| Rank | Country | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Burundi | 8.93 | 2019 |
| 2 | Uganda | 6.16 | 2019 |
| 3 | Liberia | 5.85 | 2019 |
| 4 | Solomon Islands | 5.84 | 2019 |
| 5 | Ethiopia | 3.92 | 2019 |
| 6 | Malawi | 3.60 | 2019 |
| 7 | Niger | 3.42 | 2019 |
| 8 | Togo | 3.09 | 2019 |
| 9 | Rwanda | 3.01 | 2019 |
| 10 | Burkina Faso | 2.86 | 2019 |
| 11 | Lesotho | 2.52 | 2019 |
| 12 | Dem. Rep. Congo | 2.36 | 2019 |
| 13 | Guinea | 1.87 | 2019 |
| 14 | Chad | 1.72 | 2019 |
| 15 | Sierra Leone | 1.72 | 2019 |
| 16 | Bhutan | 1.32 | 2019 |
| 17 | Mali | 1.32 | 2019 |
| 18 | Benin | 1.28 | 2019 |
| 19 | Comoros | 1.17 | 2019 |
| 20 | Uruguay | 1.03 | 2019 |
| 21 | The Gambia | 0.93 | 2019 |
| 22 | Mauritania | 0.87 | 2019 |
| 23 | Ghana | 0.74 | 2019 |
| 24 | Tajikistan | 0.73 | 2019 |
| 25 | Guatemala | 0.70 | 2019 |
| 26 | Costa Rica | 0.68 | 2019 |
| 27 | Nicaragua | 0.66 | 2019 |
| 28 | Nigeria | 0.62 | 2019 |
| 29 | El Salvador | 0.56 | 2019 |
| 30 | Kenya | 0.55 | 2019 |
| 31 | Myanmar | 0.45 | 2019 |
| 32 | Haiti | 0.43 | 2019 |
| 33 | Honduras | 0.42 | 2019 |
| 34 | Sudan | 0.42 | 2019 |
| 35 | Nepal | 0.34 | 2019 |
| 36 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.34 | 2019 |
| 37 | Djibouti | 0.29 | 2019 |
| 38 | Thailand | 0.26 | 2019 |
| 39 | Afghanistan | 0.22 | 2019 |
| 40 | Tunisia | 0.22 | 2019 |
| 41 | Cameroon | 0.20 | 2019 |
| 42 | Cabo Verde | 0.17 | 2019 |
| 43 | Cambodia | 0.16 | 2019 |
| 44 | Egypt | 0.15 | 2019 |
| 45 | Czech Republic | 0.15 | 2019 |
| 46 | Pakistan | 0.14 | 2019 |
| 47 | India | 0.13 | 2019 |
| 48 | Vietnam | 0.11 | 2019 |
| 49 | Philippines | 0.10 | 2019 |
| 50 | Algeria | 0.10 | 2019 |
| 51 | Morocco | 0.10 | 2019 |
| 52 | Moldova | 0.09 | 2019 |
| 53 | Slovak Republic | 0.09 | 2019 |
| 54 | Armenia | 0.08 | 2019 |
| 55 | South Africa | 0.08 | 2019 |
| 56 | Bangladesh | 0.07 | 2019 |
| 57 | Libya | 0.05 | 2019 |
| 58 | Sri Lanka | 0.03 | 2019 |
| 59 | Albania | 0.03 | 2019 |
| 60 | Jordan | 0.02 | 2019 |
| 61 | Portugal | 0.02 | 2019 |
| 62 | Seychelles | 0.02 | 2019 |
| 63 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.02 | 2019 |
| 64 | Yemen | 0.01 | 2019 |
| 65 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 0.00 | 1980 |
| 66 | Oman | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 67 | Netherlands | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 68 | Liechtenstein | 0.00 | 2017 |
| 69 | Bahrain | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 70 | Belgium | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 71 | Kuwait | 0.00 | 2018 |
| 72 | Qatar | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Russia | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Somalia | 0.00 | 1990 |
| 73 | São Tomé and Principe | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Norway | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Mongolia | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Mauritius | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Namibia | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Mexico | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Kyrgyz Republic | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Kiribati | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Korea | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Croatia | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Guyana | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Iraq | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Jamaica | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Belarus | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Belize | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Brazil | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Brunei | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Canada | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Switzerland | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | China | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Bulgaria | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Colombia | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Azerbaijan | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | United Arab Emirates | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Argentina | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Ecuador | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Eritrea | 0.00 | 2011 |
| 73 | Estonia | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Cyprus | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Germany | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Denmark | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Greece | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Finland | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Gabon | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | United Kingdom | 0.00 | 2018 |
| 73 | The Bahamas | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Bolivia | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Barbados | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Vanuatu | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Zimbabwe | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Angola | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Australia | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Austria | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Congo | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Botswana | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Central African Republic | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Chile | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.00 | 2007 |
| 73 | United States | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Ukraine | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Slovenia | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Eswatini | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Singapore | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Timor-Leste | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Montenegro | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Mozambique | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Madagascar | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | North Macedonia | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Lao PDR | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Lebanon | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | St. Lucia | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Lithuania | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Luxembourg | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Latvia | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Japan | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Kazakhstan | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Cuba | 0.00 | 2016 |
| 73 | Dominica | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Dominican Republic | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Spain | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Fiji | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | France | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Georgia | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Hungary | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Indonesia | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Ireland | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Iran | 0.00 | 2018 |
| 73 | Iceland | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Israel | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Italy | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Zambia | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Turkmenistan | 0.00 | 2018 |
| 73 | Tonga | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Turkey | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Tanzania | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Uzbekistan | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Venezuela | 0.00 | 2014 |
| 73 | Samoa | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Senegal | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Malaysia | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | New Caledonia | 0.00 | 2000 |
| 73 | Serbia | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Suriname | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Sweden | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | New Zealand | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Panama | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Peru | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Papua New Guinea | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Poland | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Paraguay | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Romania | 0.00 | 2019 |
| 73 | Saudi Arabia | 0.00 | 2019 |
More rankings: Africa | Asia | Central America & the Caribbean | Europe | Middle East | North America | Oceania | South America | World |
Limitations and Exceptions: A positive net depletion figure for forest resources implies that the harvest rate exceeds the rate of natural growth; this is not the same as deforestation, which represents a change in land use. In principle, there should be an addition to savings in countries where growth exceeds harvest, but empirical estimates suggest that most of this net growth is in forested areas that cannot currently be exploited economically. Because the depletion estimates reflect only timber values, they ignore all the external and nontimber benefits associated with standing forests.
Aggregation method: Weighted average
Periodicity: Annual
