Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$) - Country Ranking
Definition: Reserves and related items is the net change in a country's holdings of international reserves resulting from transactions on the current, capital, and financial accounts. Reserve assets are those external assets that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, and include holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights (SDRs), reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and other reserve assets. Also included are net credit and loans from the IMF (excluding reserve position) and total exceptional financing. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Source: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.
See also: Thematic map, Time series comparison
Find indicator:
| Rank | Country | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Switzerland | 122,415,000,000.00 | 2020 |
| 2 | India | 103,853,000,000.00 | 2020 |
| 3 | Singapore | 66,255,510,000.00 | 2021 |
| 4 | Israel | 39,777,870,000.00 | 2021 |
| 5 | Germany | 37,469,830,000.00 | 2021 |
| 6 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 33,920,830,000.00 | 2020 |
| 7 | China | 28,010,520,000.00 | 2020 |
| 8 | France | 27,009,300,000.00 | 2021 |
| 9 | Turkey | 23,435,060,000.00 | 2021 |
| 10 | Canada | 20,508,840,000.00 | 2021 |
| 11 | Poland | 18,737,240,000.00 | 2020 |
| 12 | Thailand | 18,355,760,000.00 | 2020 |
| 13 | Vietnam | 16,633,970,000.00 | 2020 |
| 14 | Denmark | 14,537,670,000.00 | 2021 |
| 15 | Korea | 14,386,900,000.00 | 2021 |
| 16 | Brazil | 14,013,430,000.00 | 2021 |
| 17 | Czech Republic | 13,543,210,000.00 | 2021 |
| 18 | Indonesia | 13,492,000,000.00 | 2021 |
| 19 | Mexico | 11,997,250,000.00 | 2020 |
| 20 | Malaysia | 11,120,430,000.00 | 2021 |
| 21 | Belgium | 9,686,191,000.00 | 2021 |
| 22 | United States | 8,967,520,000.00 | 2020 |
| 23 | Japan | 8,602,505,000.00 | 2020 |
| 24 | Kuwait | 8,266,943,000.00 | 2020 |
| 25 | Bulgaria | 6,698,971,000.00 | 2020 |
| 26 | Romania | 6,479,516,000.00 | 2020 |
| 27 | Ireland | 5,836,867,000.00 | 2021 |
| 28 | Peru | 5,450,173,000.00 | 2020 |
| 29 | Panama | 5,031,276,000.00 | 2020 |
| 30 | Austria | 4,861,185,000.00 | 2021 |
| 31 | Italy | 4,630,557,000.00 | 2020 |
| 32 | Pakistan | 4,555,689,000.00 | 2021 |
| 33 | Hungary | 4,345,100,000.00 | 2021 |
| 34 | Portugal | 4,256,982,000.00 | 2021 |
| 35 | Norway | 3,849,718,000.00 | 2020 |
| 36 | Bangladesh | 3,493,481,000.00 | 2021 |
| 37 | Finland | 3,440,542,000.00 | 2021 |
| 38 | Ukraine | 3,212,933,000.00 | 2021 |
| 39 | Guatemala | 3,188,503,000.00 | 2020 |
| 40 | Macao SAR, China | 2,669,689,000.00 | 2020 |
| 41 | Syrian Arab Republic | 2,076,359,000.00 | 2010 |
| 42 | Honduras | 1,912,567,000.00 | 2020 |
| 43 | Luxembourg | 1,864,788,000.00 | 2021 |
| 44 | Paraguay | 1,805,398,000.00 | 2020 |
| 45 | Greece | 1,772,034,000.00 | 2020 |
| 46 | Uruguay | 1,630,237,000.00 | 2020 |
| 47 | Slovak Republic | 1,488,511,000.00 | 2020 |
| 48 | Morocco | 1,439,833,000.00 | 2020 |
| 49 | Uzbekistan | 1,395,599,000.00 | 2020 |
| 50 | Philippines | 1,355,432,000.00 | 2021 |
| 51 | Dominican Republic | 1,291,449,000.00 | 2020 |
| 52 | Iceland | 1,138,056,000.00 | 2021 |
| 53 | Tajikistan | 1,084,168,000.00 | 2020 |
| 54 | Slovenia | 970,827,500.00 | 2021 |
| 55 | Iran | 951,717,600.00 | 2000 |
| 56 | Belarus | 914,729,700.00 | 2021 |
| 57 | Cyprus | 817,760,800.00 | 2020 |
| 58 | Croatia | 769,209,300.00 | 2020 |
| 59 | Tunisia | 768,024,800.00 | 2020 |
| 60 | Nicaragua | 723,136,300.00 | 2020 |
| 61 | Senegal | 691,083,700.00 | 2018 |
| 62 | Mongolia | 687,140,000.00 | 2020 |
| 63 | Colombia | 630,008,800.00 | 2021 |
| 64 | Jordan | 617,282,500.00 | 2020 |
| 65 | Albania | 554,338,300.00 | 2020 |
| 66 | Estonia | 520,438,400.00 | 2021 |
| 67 | Qatar | 512,360,900.00 | 2020 |
| 68 | Afghanistan | 499,584,700.00 | 2020 |
| 69 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 376,204,300.00 | 2020 |
| 70 | North Macedonia | 367,404,700.00 | 2021 |
| 71 | The Bahamas | 361,054,800.00 | 2020 |
| 72 | Moldova | 360,737,800.00 | 2020 |
| 73 | Sweden | 354,399,900.00 | 2020 |
| 74 | Lao PDR | 319,223,400.00 | 2020 |
| 75 | Serbia | 311,882,300.00 | 2020 |
| 76 | Uganda | 266,501,200.00 | 2020 |
| 77 | The Gambia | 255,304,200.00 | 2021 |
| 78 | Bhutan | 241,452,300.00 | 2020 |
| 79 | Côte d'Ivoire | 199,662,600.00 | 2020 |
| 80 | Latvia | 171,789,100.00 | 2021 |
| 81 | Mali | 156,924,200.00 | 2020 |
| 82 | Mauritania | 153,635,800.00 | 2020 |
| 83 | Djibouti | 146,877,600.00 | 2020 |
| 84 | Rwanda | 136,118,800.00 | 2020 |
| 85 | Myanmar | 128,902,500.00 | 2019 |
| 86 | Guyana | 104,708,000.00 | 2020 |
| 87 | Cambodia | 83,357,160.00 | 2021 |
| 88 | Lesotho | 82,492,770.00 | 2021 |
| 89 | Azerbaijan | 75,627,860.00 | 2020 |
| 90 | Togo | 74,887,850.00 | 2020 |
| 91 | Vanuatu | 73,409,440.00 | 2020 |
| 92 | Belize | 68,724,700.00 | 2020 |
| 93 | Kiribati | 65,581,220.00 | 2020 |
| 94 | Samoa | 48,539,380.00 | 2020 |
| 95 | Comoros | 37,209,180.00 | 2020 |
| 96 | Grenada | 36,393,130.00 | 2020 |
| 97 | Jamaica | 35,982,700.00 | 2020 |
| 98 | Namibia | 29,328,360.00 | 2020 |
| 99 | Sierra Leone | 28,402,810.00 | 2020 |
| 100 | Solomon Islands | 23,537,840.00 | 2020 |
| 101 | Cayman Islands | 22,316,490.00 | 2019 |
| 102 | Tonga | 21,689,180.00 | 2020 |
| 103 | Benin | 14,585,800.00 | 2020 |
| 104 | Nauru | 14,540,360.00 | 2018 |
| 105 | Central African Republic | 13,093,580.00 | 1994 |
| 106 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 9,405,898.00 | 2020 |
| 107 | Chad | 5,536,719.00 | 1994 |
| 108 | Trinidad and Tobago | 4,276,480.00 | 2020 |
| 109 | Tuvalu | 2,040,288.00 | 2019 |
| 110 | Palau | 75.44 | 2017 |
| 111 | New Caledonia | 0.00 | 2016 |
| 112 | Timor-Leste | -142,022.50 | 2020 |
| 113 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | -2,701,712.00 | 2020 |
| 114 | Dominica | -3,621,596.00 | 2020 |
| 115 | São Tomé and Principe | -4,232,242.00 | 2020 |
| 116 | Equatorial Guinea | -5,463,910.00 | 1996 |
| 117 | Montenegro | -6,655,866.00 | 2021 |
| 118 | Burundi | -11,594,730.00 | 2018 |
| 119 | Fiji | -17,499,750.00 | 2020 |
| 120 | Eswatini | -18,051,490.00 | 2020 |
| 121 | Malta | -26,712,790.00 | 2020 |
| 122 | Liberia | -39,584,920.00 | 2019 |
| 123 | Guinea | -40,429,440.00 | 2020 |
| 124 | Guinea-Bissau | -48,228,510.00 | 2020 |
| 125 | Seychelles | -51,517,950.00 | 2020 |
| 126 | Antigua and Barbuda | -57,344,740.00 | 2020 |
| 127 | St. Lucia | -57,909,710.00 | 2020 |
| 128 | Eritrea | -64,331,600.00 | 2000 |
| 129 | Zimbabwe | -87,692,580.00 | 2020 |
| 130 | Netherlands | -90,267,850.00 | 2020 |
| 131 | Barbados | -106,512,500.00 | 2016 |
| 132 | Kyrgyz Republic | -123,519,300.00 | 2020 |
| 133 | Niger | -123,861,300.00 | 2020 |
| 134 | Suriname | -135,339,600.00 | 2020 |
| 135 | Cabo Verde | -136,528,600.00 | 2020 |
| 136 | Madagascar | -145,039,700.00 | 2020 |
| 137 | Haiti | -217,520,600.00 | 2021 |
| 138 | Georgia | -229,456,800.00 | 2020 |
| 139 | Burkina Faso | -258,505,500.00 | 2020 |
| 140 | Spain | -262,497,200.00 | 2020 |
| 141 | Mozambique | -358,318,700.00 | 2020 |
| 142 | Gabon | -377,877,800.00 | 2015 |
| 143 | Malawi | -424,346,800.00 | 2020 |
| 144 | Lithuania | -425,034,200.00 | 2020 |
| 145 | Zambia | -426,859,100.00 | 2020 |
| 146 | Brunei | -445,856,300.00 | 2020 |
| 147 | Bahrain | -466,646,400.00 | 2018 |
| 148 | Libya | -484,938,600.00 | 2019 |
| 149 | Dem. Rep. Congo | -486,472,900.00 | 2020 |
| 150 | Armenia | -518,635,500.00 | 2020 |
| 151 | Mauritius | -536,719,700.00 | 2020 |
| 152 | Cameroon | -544,865,300.00 | 2020 |
| 153 | Ghana | -549,995,200.00 | 2020 |
| 154 | Tanzania | -756,039,400.00 | 2020 |
| 155 | Kazakhstan | -889,697,200.00 | 2020 |
| 156 | Ethiopia | -1,289,931,000.00 | 2020 |
| 157 | Yemen | -1,366,076,000.00 | 2016 |
| 158 | Kenya | -1,529,352,000.00 | 2020 |
| 159 | Congo | -1,646,836,000.00 | 2016 |
| 160 | Sri Lanka | -1,689,843,000.00 | 2020 |
| 161 | Botswana | -1,757,459,000.00 | 2020 |
| 162 | El Salvador | -1,778,779,000.00 | 2020 |
| 163 | Papua New Guinea | -1,824,417,000.00 | 2018 |
| 164 | Sudan | -1,979,196,000.00 | 2020 |
| 165 | Bolivia | -2,081,193,000.00 | 2020 |
| 166 | Ecuador | -2,086,986,000.00 | 2020 |
| 167 | Nepal | -2,364,231,000.00 | 2021 |
| 168 | Costa Rica | -2,797,671,000.00 | 2020 |
| 169 | Chile | -2,870,186,000.00 | 2020 |
| 170 | United Kingdom | -4,223,901,000.00 | 2020 |
| 171 | Angola | -4,428,396,000.00 | 2020 |
| 172 | Oman | -4,587,560,000.00 | 2020 |
| 173 | New Zealand | -4,593,474,000.00 | 2020 |
| 174 | Nigeria | -5,047,487,000.00 | 2020 |
| 175 | Venezuela | -6,347,497,000.00 | 2016 |
| 176 | Argentina | -6,912,918,000.00 | 2020 |
| 177 | Iraq | -7,074,627,000.00 | 2020 |
| 178 | South Africa | -7,653,192,000.00 | 2020 |
| 179 | Russia | -13,754,080,000.00 | 2020 |
| 180 | Egypt | -14,060,320,000.00 | 2020 |
| 181 | Lebanon | -15,240,730,000.00 | 2020 |
| 182 | Australia | -16,213,910,000.00 | 2020 |
| 183 | Algeria | -16,503,640,000.00 | 2020 |
| 184 | Saudi Arabia | -46,407,550,000.00 | 2020 |
More rankings: Africa | Asia | Central America & the Caribbean | Europe | Middle East | North America | Oceania | South America | World |
Periodicity: Annual
General Comments: Note: Data are based on the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6) and are only available from 2005 onwards. In BPM6, the headings of the financial account have been changed from credits and debits to net acquisition of financial ass
