Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) - Country Ranking - Europe

Definition: Urban land area below 5m is the percentage of total land where the urban land elevation is 5 meters or less.

Source: Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)/Columbia University. 2013. Urban-Rural Population and Land Area Estimates Version 2. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.e

See also: Thematic map, Time series comparison

Find indicator:
Rank Country Value Year
1 Netherlands 22.65 2010
2 Monaco 22.16 2010
3 Belgium 4.92 2010
4 Denmark 2.86 2010
5 Malta 1.30 2010
6 Italy 1.29 2010
7 United Kingdom 1.20 2010
8 Germany 0.91 2010
9 Cyprus 0.88 2010
10 Greece 0.78 2010
11 Latvia 0.60 2010
12 France 0.60 2010
13 Portugal 0.59 2010
14 Spain 0.40 2010
15 Ireland 0.38 2010
16 Sweden 0.33 2010
17 Albania 0.30 2010
18 Norway 0.26 2010
19 Poland 0.23 2010
20 Croatia 0.19 2010
21 Moldova 0.15 2010
22 Lithuania 0.14 2010
23 Ukraine 0.12 2010
24 Finland 0.12 2010
25 Romania 0.11 2010
26 Estonia 0.10 2010
27 Turkey 0.10 2010
28 Slovenia 0.09 2010
29 Bulgaria 0.07 2010
30 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.06 2010
31 Iceland 0.03 2010
32 Luxembourg 0.00 2010
32 Belarus 0.00 2010
32 Switzerland 0.00 2010
32 San Marino 0.00 2010
32 North Macedonia 0.00 2010

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Development Relevance: Scientists use the terms climate change and global warming to refer to the gradual increase in the Earth's surface temperature that has accelerated since the industrial revolution and especially over the past two decades. Most global warming has been caused by human activities that have changed the chemical composition of the atmosphere through a buildup of greenhouse gases - primarily carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Rising global temperatures will cause sea level rise and alter local climate conditions, affecting forests, crop yields, and water supplies, and may affect human health, animals, and many types of ecosystems.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Elevation data used to generate the low elevation coastal zones come from the SRTM3 Enhanced Global Map developed by ISCIENCES. The ISCIENCES digital elevation model was created using NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory Shuttle Radar Topography Mission data processed to 3 arc-seconds (SRTM3).

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual