India - Labor force participation rate

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) in India was 13.01 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 49 years was 33.81 in 1981, while its lowest value was 10.06 in 2018.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1971 16.67
1981 33.81
1991 29.82
1994 25.80
2000 24.11
2001 29.95
2005 23.77
2010 17.57
2012 14.71
2018 10.06
2019 10.11
2020 13.01

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in India was 8.29 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 30 years was 26.12 in 1990, while its lowest value was 8.29 in 2020.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 26.12
1991 25.98
1992 25.90
1993 25.88
1994 25.94
1995 25.65
1996 25.35
1997 25.06
1998 24.76
1999 24.46
2000 24.17
2001 24.09
2002 24.02
2003 23.94
2004 23.86
2005 23.78
2006 22.46
2007 21.19
2008 19.97
2009 18.81
2010 17.71
2011 16.19
2012 14.77
2013 13.88
2014 13.03
2015 12.21
2016 11.44
2017 10.70
2018 10.00
2019 10.02
2020 8.29

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate) in India was 43.19 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 49 years was 73.99 in 1981, while its lowest value was 41.53 in 2018.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1971 67.26
1981 73.99
1991 58.35
1994 65.11
2000 62.96
2001 53.59
2005 62.20
2010 51.69
2012 48.60
2018 41.53
2019 41.78
2020 43.19

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in India was 36.55 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 30 years was 66.59 in 1990, while its lowest value was 36.55 in 2020.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 66.59
1991 66.24
1992 65.93
1993 65.64
1994 65.37
1995 64.99
1996 64.61
1997 64.22
1998 63.83
1999 63.44
2000 63.05
2001 62.87
2002 62.69
2003 62.50
2004 62.31
2005 62.11
2006 60.12
2007 58.09
2008 56.02
2009 53.94
2010 51.84
2011 50.20
2012 48.52
2013 47.27
2014 46.01
2015 44.76
2016 43.51
2017 42.28
2018 41.05
2019 41.20
2020 36.55

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate) in India was 28.88 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 49 years was 54.65 in 1981, while its lowest value was 26.58 in 2018.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1971 42.81
1981 54.65
1991 44.64
1994 46.33
2000 44.30
2001 42.43
2005 43.76
2010 35.64
2012 32.57
2018 26.58
2019 26.67
2020 28.88

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in India was 23.25 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 30 years was 47.15 in 1990, while its lowest value was 23.25 in 2020.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 47.15
1991 46.91
1992 46.71
1993 46.56
1994 46.45
1995 46.12
1996 45.79
1997 45.47
1998 45.14
1999 44.82
2000 44.49
2001 44.38
2002 44.26
2003 44.15
2004 44.03
2005 43.90
2006 42.24
2007 40.59
2008 38.94
2009 37.31
2010 35.70
2011 34.13
2012 32.59
2013 31.52
2014 30.47
2015 29.43
2016 28.41
2017 27.41
2018 26.43
2019 26.52
2020 23.25

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) in India was 22.26 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 33.46 in 2005, while its lowest value was 22.16 in 2018.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 31.63
1991 31.68
1992 31.76
1993 31.89
1994 32.07
1995 32.05
1996 32.03
1997 32.01
1998 31.99
1999 31.98
2000 31.97
2001 32.25
2002 32.55
2003 32.84
2004 33.15
2005 33.46
2006 32.11
2007 30.81
2008 29.55
2009 28.32
2010 27.14
2011 25.67
2012 24.26
2013 23.85
2014 23.46
2015 23.10
2016 22.77
2017 22.45
2018 22.16
2019 22.26

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) in India was 79.57 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 86.73 in 1990, while its lowest value was 79.57 in 2019.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 86.73
1991 86.64
1992 86.58
1993 86.51
1994 86.44
1995 86.28
1996 86.10
1997 85.90
1998 85.70
1999 85.51
2000 85.34
2001 85.32
2002 85.32
2003 85.33
2004 85.35
2005 85.37
2006 84.95
2007 84.54
2008 84.13
2009 83.73
2010 83.32
2011 82.84
2012 82.36
2013 81.92
2014 81.48
2015 81.04
2016 80.60
2017 80.15
2018 79.70
2019 79.57

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) in India was 52.13 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 60.42 in 2005, while its lowest value was 52.13 in 2019.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 60.21
1991 60.18
1992 60.18
1993 60.20
1994 60.25
1995 60.16
1996 60.05
1997 59.95
1998 59.84
1999 59.74
2000 59.66
2001 59.79
2002 59.93
2003 60.09
2004 60.25
2005 60.42
2006 59.57
2007 58.73
2008 57.93
2009 57.14
2010 56.37
2011 55.42
2012 54.51
2013 54.09
2014 53.68
2015 53.29
2016 52.90
2017 52.52
2018 52.15
2019 52.13

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate) in India was 26.20 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 59 years was 42.90 in 1961, while its lowest value was 18.66 in 1971.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1961 42.90
1971 18.66
1981 32.87
1991 33.71
1994 30.85
2000 30.69
2001 37.71
2005 32.22
2010 26.17
2012 23.35
2018 20.83
2019 21.51
2020 26.20

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) in India was 19.23 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 31.96 in 2005, while its lowest value was 18.60 in 2020.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 30.44
1991 30.45
1992 30.49
1993 30.57
1994 30.69
1995 30.66
1996 30.62
1997 30.58
1998 30.55
1999 30.51
2000 30.48
2001 30.77
2002 31.07
2003 31.36
2004 31.66
2005 31.96
2006 30.71
2007 29.49
2008 28.29
2009 27.11
2010 25.97
2011 24.51
2012 23.10
2013 22.65
2014 22.21
2015 21.78
2016 21.35
2017 20.93
2018 20.53
2019 21.18
2020 18.60
2021 19.23

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate) in India was 34.57 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 59 years was 48.07 in 2001, while its lowest value was 21.81 in 1971.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate is calculated by dividing female labor force participation rate by male labor force participation rate and multiplying by 100.

Source: Derived using data from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Labor data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1961 47.55
1971 21.81
1981 37.87
1991 41.93
1994 36.67
2000 37.06
2001 48.07
2005 38.96
2010 32.75
2012 29.53
2018 27.91
2019 28.92
2020 34.57

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in India was 27.44 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 38.97 in 2005, while its lowest value was 26.79 in 2020.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate is calculated by dividing female labor force participation rate by male labor force participation rate and multiplying by 100.

Source: Derived using data from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 36.14
1991 36.21
1992 36.32
1993 36.46
1994 36.67
1995 36.73
1996 36.79
1997 36.86
1998 36.92
1999 36.99
2000 37.06
2001 37.44
2002 37.82
2003 38.20
2004 38.58
2005 38.97
2006 37.67
2007 36.40
2008 35.16
2009 33.94
2010 32.75
2011 31.11
2012 29.53
2013 29.24
2014 28.96
2015 28.68
2016 28.42
2017 28.16
2018 27.91
2019 28.92
2020 26.79
2021 27.44

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate) in India was 75.79 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 59 years was 90.22 in 1961, while its lowest value was 74.39 in 2019.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1961 90.22
1971 85.55
1981 86.79
1991 80.39
1994 84.13
2000 82.81
2001 78.45
2005 82.69
2010 79.91
2012 79.07
2018 74.64
2019 74.39
2020 75.79

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) in India was 70.09 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 84.23 in 1990, while its lowest value was 69.43 in 2020.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 84.23
1991 84.09
1992 83.97
1993 83.84
1994 83.70
1995 83.46
1996 83.22
1997 82.98
1998 82.73
1999 82.48
2000 82.24
2001 82.19
2002 82.15
2003 82.11
2004 82.06
2005 82.01
2006 81.52
2007 81.01
2008 80.46
2009 79.89
2010 79.28
2011 78.77
2012 78.22
2013 77.46
2014 76.70
2015 75.92
2016 75.14
2017 74.35
2018 73.55
2019 73.25
2020 69.43
2021 70.09

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate) in India was 51.11 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 59 years was 67.32 in 1961, while its lowest value was 47.98 in 2018.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1961 67.32
1971 53.42
1981 60.77
1991 57.95
1994 58.08
2000 57.20
2001 58.70
2005 57.80
2010 53.53
2012 51.61
2018 47.98
2019 48.14
2020 51.11

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) in India was 45.57 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 58.26 in 1990, while its lowest value was 44.93 in 2020.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 58.26
1991 58.19
1992 58.14
1993 58.10
1994 58.08
1995 57.93
1996 57.79
1997 57.64
1998 57.49
1999 57.35
2000 57.20
2001 57.32
2002 57.44
2003 57.56
2004 57.68
2005 57.80
2006 56.95
2007 56.10
2008 55.25
2009 54.39
2010 53.53
2011 52.57
2012 51.61
2013 51.01
2014 50.40
2015 49.80
2016 49.19
2017 48.59
2018 47.98
2019 48.14
2020 44.93
2021 45.57

Classification

Topic: Labor & Social Protection Indicators

Sub-Topic: Labor force structure