Germany - GNI per capita

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)

The latest value for GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) in Germany was 47,520 as of 2020. Over the past 48 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 49,190 in 2019 and 3,600 in 1972.

Definition: GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

See also:

Year Value
1972 3,600
1973 4,670
1974 5,800
1975 6,720
1976 7,130
1977 7,670
1978 8,870
1979 11,050
1980 13,010
1981 12,540
1982 11,120
1983 10,020
1984 9,880
1985 9,840
1986 11,240
1987 14,240
1988 18,620
1989 19,760
1990 21,300
1991 22,890
1992 25,810
1993 25,990
1994 27,530
1995 29,520
1996 30,860
1997 30,140
1998 27,950
1999 26,840
2000 26,180
2001 24,770
2002 23,680
2003 26,140
2004 31,670
2005 35,770
2006 38,270
2007 40,470
2008 43,650
2009 43,660
2010 44,680
2011 47,320
2012 46,560
2013 47,220
2014 47,640
2015 45,780
2016 44,280
2017 43,760
2018 47,470
2019 49,190
2020 47,520

GNI per capita (current LCU)

The value for GNI per capita (current LCU) in Germany was 41,622 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 50 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 43,156 in 2019 and a minimum value of 5,193 in 1970.

Definition: GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current local currency.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

Year Value
1970 5,193
1971 5,746
1972 6,229
1973 6,915
1974 7,481
1975 7,876
1976 8,583
1977 9,152
1978 9,805
1979 10,613
1980 11,327
1981 11,824
1982 12,318
1983 12,937
1984 13,667
1985 14,315
1986 15,038
1987 15,398
1988 16,256
1989 17,263
1990 18,625
1991 19,892
1992 21,174
1993 21,612
1994 22,460
1995 23,164
1996 23,459
1997 23,861
1998 24,412
1999 24,911
2000 25,510
2001 26,197
2002 26,365
2003 26,524
2004 27,585
2005 27,976
2006 29,443
2007 30,825
2008 31,308
2009 30,535
2010 31,988
2011 34,413
2012 34,954
2013 35,668
2014 36,873
2015 37,890
2016 39,011
2017 40,469
2018 41,929
2019 43,156
2020 41,622

GNI per capita (constant 2010 US$)

The latest value for GNI per capita (constant 2010 US$) in Germany was 42,474 as of 2020. Over the past 50 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 44,734 in 2019 and 17,989 in 1970.

Definition: GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2010 U.S. dollars.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

See also:

Year Value
1970 17,989
1971 18,506
1972 19,194
1973 20,054
1974 20,227
1975 20,143
1976 21,250
1977 21,993
1978 22,742
1979 23,630
1980 23,922
1981 23,993
1982 23,901
1983 24,399
1984 25,261
1985 25,911
1986 26,457
1987 26,765
1988 27,782
1989 28,689
1990 29,964
1991 31,100
1992 31,411
1993 30,848
1994 31,267
1995 31,585
1996 31,795
1997 32,252
1998 32,769
1999 33,325
2000 34,297
2001 34,766
2002 34,513
2003 34,266
2004 35,247
2005 35,602
2006 37,316
2007 38,389
2008 38,637
2009 37,007
2010 38,514
2011 40,985
2012 41,015
2013 41,052
2014 41,662
2015 42,040
2016 42,722
2017 43,658
2018 44,353
2019 44,734
2020 42,474

GNI per capita growth (annual %)

The value for GNI per capita growth (annual %) in Germany was -5.05 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 49 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 6.42 in 2011 and a minimum value of -5.05 in 2020.

Definition: Annual percentage growth rate of GNI per capita based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

See also:

Year Value
1971 2.87
1972 3.72
1973 4.48
1974 0.86
1975 -0.41
1976 5.50
1977 3.49
1978 3.41
1979 3.90
1980 1.24
1981 0.30
1982 -0.38
1983 2.08
1984 3.54
1985 2.57
1986 2.11
1987 1.17
1988 3.80
1989 3.26
1990 4.45
1991 3.79
1992 1.00
1993 -1.79
1994 1.36
1995 1.01
1996 0.67
1997 1.43
1998 1.61
1999 1.70
2000 2.92
2001 1.37
2002 -0.73
2003 -0.71
2004 2.86
2005 1.01
2006 4.82
2007 2.88
2008 0.65
2009 -4.22
2010 4.07
2011 6.42
2012 0.07
2013 0.09
2014 1.49
2015 0.91
2016 1.62
2017 2.19
2018 1.59
2019 0.86
2020 -5.05

GNI per capita (constant LCU)

The value for GNI per capita (constant LCU) in Germany was 38,282 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 50 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 40,319 in 2019 and a minimum value of 16,213 in 1970.

Definition: GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant local currency.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

Year Value
1970 16,213
1971 16,679
1972 17,299
1973 18,075
1974 18,230
1975 18,155
1976 19,153
1977 19,822
1978 20,498
1979 21,298
1980 21,561
1981 21,625
1982 21,542
1983 21,990
1984 22,768
1985 23,353
1986 23,845
1987 24,123
1988 25,040
1989 25,857
1990 27,006
1991 28,030
1992 28,311
1993 27,803
1994 28,181
1995 28,467
1996 28,657
1997 29,068
1998 29,535
1999 30,036
2000 30,912
2001 31,335
2002 31,106
2003 30,884
2004 31,768
2005 32,088
2006 33,633
2007 34,600
2008 34,824
2009 33,355
2010 34,712
2011 36,940
2012 36,967
2013 37,000
2014 37,550
2015 37,890
2016 38,505
2017 39,349
2018 39,975
2019 40,319
2020 38,282

GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)

The latest value for GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) in Germany was 56,370 as of 2020. Over the past 30 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 57,460 in 2019 and 19,660 in 1990.

Definition: GNI per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GNI is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current international dollars based on the 2011 ICP round.

Source: World Bank, International Comparison Program database.

See also:

Year Value
1990 19,660
1991 21,060
1992 21,770
1993 21,900
1994 22,780
1995 23,520
1996 24,080
1997 24,530
1998 25,200
1999 26,110
2000 27,050
2001 28,170
2002 28,870
2003 29,600
2004 31,520
2005 32,060
2006 34,740
2007 36,810
2008 38,160
2009 37,650
2010 39,730
2011 43,630
2012 44,400
2013 46,040
2014 47,950
2015 48,690
2016 51,830
2017 54,340
2018 57,010
2019 57,460
2020 56,370

GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2011 international $)

The latest value for GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2011 international $) in Germany was 52,863 as of 2020. Over the past 30 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 55,676 in 2019 and 37,293 in 1990.

Definition: GNI per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GNI is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in constant 2011 international dollars.

Source: World Bank, International Comparison Program database.

See also:

Year Value
1990 37,293
1991 38,707
1992 39,094
1993 38,393
1994 38,915
1995 39,310
1996 39,572
1997 40,140
1998 40,784
1999 41,476
2000 42,685
2001 43,270
2002 42,954
2003 42,647
2004 43,868
2005 44,309
2006 46,443
2007 47,779
2008 48,088
2009 46,059
2010 47,934
2011 51,010
2012 51,047
2013 51,093
2014 51,852
2015 52,322
2016 53,171
2017 54,336
2018 55,201
2019 55,676
2020 52,863

Classification

Topic: Economic Policy & Debt Indicators

Sub-Topic: National accounts