Fragile and conflict affected situations - CO2 emissions

CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt)

The value for CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt) in Fragile and conflict affected situations was 175,644 as of 2016. As the graph below shows, over the past 40 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 181,960 in 2015 and a minimum value of 50,262 in 1976.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1976 50,262
1977 63,706
1978 64,314
1979 70,789
1980 74,224
1981 84,182
1982 83,462
1983 80,760
1984 91,285
1985 95,712
1986 109,646
1987 109,659
1988 118,156
1989 118,368
1990 122,742
1991 127,462
1992 87,293
1993 104,552
1994 118,333
1995 125,134
1996 132,629
1997 138,799
1998 158,309
1999 154,673
2000 129,524
2001 140,731
2002 136,877
2003 142,119
2004 148,069
2005 158,654
2006 169,574
2007 168,925
2008 169,857
2009 166,685
2010 178,973
2011 170,049
2012 169,461
2013 169,857
2014 171,973
2015 181,960
2016 175,644

CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total)

CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total) in Fragile and conflict affected situations was 20.97 as of 2016. Its highest value over the past 56 years was 28.05 in 1999, while its lowest value was 10.41 in 1969.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1960 12.48
1961 13.67
1962 13.95
1963 14.45
1964 14.60
1965 12.35
1966 12.19
1967 11.88
1968 11.39
1969 10.41
1970 10.82
1971 11.62
1972 11.69
1973 12.83
1974 11.82
1975 13.42
1976 11.92
1977 15.11
1978 15.04
1979 13.48
1980 13.79
1981 15.93
1982 15.75
1983 14.70
1984 15.91
1985 15.91
1986 17.36
1987 17.50
1988 17.00
1989 18.25
1990 18.97
1991 20.08
1992 17.08
1993 19.05
1994 21.19
1995 21.88
1996 22.26
1997 22.28
1998 27.40
1999 28.05
2000 22.47
2001 23.08
2002 22.15
2003 23.42
2004 23.74
2005 22.82
2006 25.06
2007 25.34
2008 24.01
2009 23.42
2010 23.46
2011 21.99
2012 20.51
2013 19.94
2014 19.49
2015 21.79
2016 20.97

CO2 emissions (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP)

The latest value for CO2 emissions (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP) in Fragile and conflict affected situations was 0.464 as of 2018. Over the past 28 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 0.905 in 1995 and 0.459 in 2017.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1990 0.790
1991 0.865
1992 0.839
1993 0.891
1994 0.901
1995 0.905
1996 0.892
1997 0.887
1998 0.769
1999 0.704
2000 0.696
2001 0.705
2002 0.681
2003 0.672
2004 0.618
2005 0.646
2006 0.590
2007 0.546
2008 0.545
2009 0.520
2010 0.519
2011 0.523
2012 0.521
2013 0.508
2014 0.506
2015 0.471
2016 0.462
2017 0.459
2018 0.464

CO2 emissions (kt)

The value for CO2 emissions (kt) in Fragile and conflict affected situations was 768,352 as of 2018. As the graph below shows, over the past 28 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 769,579 in 2014 and a minimum value of 444,649 in 1992.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1990 445,036
1991 448,711
1992 444,649
1993 477,735
1994 485,328
1995 497,037
1996 517,946
1997 541,416
1998 502,191
1999 479,280
2000 501,093
2001 528,822
2002 535,836
2003 526,304
2004 540,906
2005 603,093
2006 587,109
2007 581,114
2008 616,760
2009 624,025
2010 668,877
2011 675,828
2012 720,517
2013 742,787
2014 769,579
2015 728,295
2016 730,242
2017 742,462
2018 768,352

CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)

The value for CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt) in Fragile and conflict affected situations was 468,423 as of 2016. As the graph below shows, over the past 56 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 490,528 in 2014 and a minimum value of 37,222 in 1962.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1960 42,566
1961 41,232
1962 37,222
1963 45,087
1964 44,484
1965 50,940
1966 60,839
1967 56,824
1968 61,584
1969 73,489
1970 73,986
1971 74,744
1972 81,427
1973 84,638
1974 110,095
1975 110,866
1976 123,218
1977 129,467
1978 133,390
1979 159,891
1980 182,154
1981 204,935
1982 209,312
1983 224,269
1984 228,890
1985 240,606
1986 240,556
1987 235,539
1988 268,496
1989 274,788
1990 246,894
1991 264,444
1992 302,190
1993 300,052
1994 291,192
1995 289,335
1996 273,712
1997 289,049
1998 317,247
1999 331,235
2000 331,020
2001 362,647
2002 380,447
2003 411,519
2004 378,460
2005 390,544
2006 371,401
2007 330,770
2008 392,234
2009 399,867
2010 446,535
2011 453,310
2012 467,007
2013 477,287
2014 490,528
2015 448,891
2016 468,423

CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total)

CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total) in Fragile and conflict affected situations was 63.98 as of 2016. Its highest value over the past 56 years was 78.21 in 2003, while its lowest value was 33.33 in 1970.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1960 41.88
1961 41.84
1962 36.66
1963 42.19
1964 39.58
1965 37.45
1966 41.07
1967 34.14
1968 34.33
1969 36.01
1970 33.33
1971 33.73
1972 36.40
1973 34.91
1974 41.54
1975 46.65
1976 45.66
1977 48.21
1978 48.96
1979 47.80
1980 53.14
1981 60.87
1982 62.01
1983 64.08
1984 62.62
1985 62.80
1986 59.78
1987 59.00
1988 60.66
1989 66.51
1990 59.79
1991 65.27
1992 67.88
1993 62.75
1994 59.99
1995 58.21
1996 52.81
1997 53.40
1998 63.08
1999 69.05
2000 65.94
2001 68.54
2002 71.02
2003 78.21
2004 69.79
2005 64.51
2006 63.08
2007 56.71
2008 63.47
2009 63.95
2010 66.72
2011 66.99
2012 64.83
2013 64.24
2014 63.70
2015 61.47
2016 63.98

CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)

The value for CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) in Fragile and conflict affected situations was 0.86 as of 2018. As the graph below shows, over the past 28 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 1.02 in 1997 and a minimum value of 0.85 in 2007.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1990 1.01
1991 0.99
1992 0.95
1993 1.00
1994 0.98
1995 0.98
1996 1.00
1997 1.02
1998 0.92
1999 0.86
2000 0.88
2001 0.90
2002 0.89
2003 0.85
2004 0.85
2005 0.93
2006 0.88
2007 0.85
2008 0.88
2009 0.87
2010 0.91
2011 0.90
2012 0.93
2013 0.94
2014 0.95
2015 0.88
2016 0.86
2017 0.85
2018 0.86

CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP)

The latest value for CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP) in Fragile and conflict affected situations was 0.194 as of 2018. Over the past 28 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 0.554 in 1990 and 0.194 in 2018.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1990 0.554
1991 0.520
1992 0.486
1993 0.502
1994 0.501
1995 0.490
1996 0.481
1997 0.464
1998 0.399
1999 0.366
2000 0.352
2001 0.350
2002 0.345
2003 0.343
2004 0.301
2005 0.303
2006 0.266
2007 0.239
2008 0.235
2009 0.227
2010 0.228
2011 0.226
2012 0.221
2013 0.215
2014 0.215
2015 0.210
2016 0.206
2017 0.198
2018 0.194

CO2 emissions (kg per 2011 PPP $ of GDP)

The latest value for CO2 emissions (kg per 2011 PPP $ of GDP) in Fragile and conflict affected situations was 0.198 as of 2018. Over the past 28 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 0.402 in 1995 and 0.197 in 2017.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1990 0.346
1991 0.378
1992 0.370
1993 0.394
1994 0.400
1995 0.402
1996 0.396
1997 0.392
1998 0.340
1999 0.312
2000 0.308
2001 0.311
2002 0.301
2003 0.295
2004 0.272
2005 0.284
2006 0.258
2007 0.239
2008 0.238
2009 0.228
2010 0.228
2011 0.229
2012 0.228
2013 0.224
2014 0.223
2015 0.204
2016 0.199
2017 0.197
2018 0.198

CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)

The value for CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt) in Fragile and conflict affected situations was 33,252 as of 2016. As the graph below shows, over the past 8 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 33,252 in 2014 and a minimum value of 20,495 in 2009.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
2008 21,467
2009 20,495
2010 26,383
2011 30,696
2012 26,032
2013 31,010
2014 33,252
2015 32,763
2016 33,252

CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total)

CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total) in Fragile and conflict affected situations was 2.26 as of 2016. Its highest value over the past 56 years was 8.86 in 1964, while its lowest value was 1.28 in 2009.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.

Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.

See also:

Year Value
1960 6.03
1961 6.29
1962 6.57
1963 5.57
1964 8.86
1965 7.72
1966 7.72
1967 5.90
1968 5.62
1969 5.36
1970 5.70
1971 6.01
1972 5.43
1973 5.65
1974 4.93
1975 4.97
1976 5.67
1977 4.99
1978 4.58
1979 3.67
1980 3.72
1981 3.44
1982 3.41
1983 3.76
1984 3.46
1985 3.34
1986 3.86
1987 4.53
1988 4.24
1989 4.68
1990 4.64
1991 4.29
1992 3.65
1993 3.06
1994 3.20
1995 2.40
1996 2.28
1997 2.00
1998 2.87
1999 2.53
2000 2.58
2001 2.33
2002 2.17
2003 1.93
2004 1.72
2005 1.70
2006 1.78
2007 1.86
2008 1.53
2009 1.28
2010 1.76
2011 2.22
2012 1.68
2013 2.08
2014 2.32
2015 2.29
2016 2.26

CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion)

CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion) in Fragile and conflict affected situations was 6.55 as of 2014. Its highest value over the past 43 years was 10.08 in 1971, while its lowest value was 6.55 in 2014.

Definition: CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99.

Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

See also:

Year Value
1971 10.08
1972 9.70
1973 9.02
1974 9.06
1975 9.74
1976 9.15
1977 8.99
1978 8.76
1979 8.05
1980 8.08
1981 8.25
1982 7.33
1983 7.55
1984 7.50
1985 8.21
1986 8.40
1987 8.84
1988 8.37
1989 9.01
1990 9.97
1991 8.54
1992 8.12
1993 8.10
1994 8.65
1995 8.44
1996 9.14
1997 8.79
1998 7.80
1999 9.35
2000 8.92
2001 8.90
2002 8.93
2003 8.14
2004 8.80
2005 9.53
2006 8.64
2007 9.71
2008 8.74
2009 8.33
2010 7.32
2011 7.44
2012 6.96
2013 6.82
2014 6.55

CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (% of total fuel combustion)

CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (% of total fuel combustion) in Fragile and conflict affected situations was 44.94 as of 2014. Its highest value over the past 43 years was 46.20 in 1997, while its lowest value was 27.44 in 1977.

Definition: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.

Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

See also:

Year Value
1971 36.57
1972 35.92
1973 35.43
1974 33.46
1975 30.55
1976 29.22
1977 27.44
1978 29.17
1979 29.95
1980 33.18
1981 32.67
1982 32.29
1983 34.15
1984 35.05
1985 34.59
1986 36.51
1987 35.34
1988 36.27
1989 37.61
1990 36.70
1991 36.86
1992 40.78
1993 42.92
1994 44.36
1995 43.06
1996 43.22
1997 46.20
1998 43.37
1999 39.13
2000 41.07
2001 41.43
2002 41.20
2003 42.21
2004 40.88
2005 39.72
2006 41.32
2007 41.13
2008 41.32
2009 44.18
2010 42.34
2011 41.85
2012 42.01
2013 43.17
2014 44.94

CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (% of total fuel combustion)

CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (% of total fuel combustion) in Fragile and conflict affected situations was 14.67 as of 2014. Its highest value over the past 43 years was 23.41 in 1979, while its lowest value was 12.56 in 2007.

Definition: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.

Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

See also:

Year Value
1971 21.26
1972 20.57
1973 22.07
1974 22.08
1975 22.17
1976 23.20
1977 23.39
1978 21.22
1979 23.41
1980 20.40
1981 19.73
1982 20.24
1983 18.52
1984 18.59
1985 19.12
1986 17.80
1987 18.02
1988 17.37
1989 17.06
1990 19.79
1991 20.47
1992 16.82
1993 16.37
1994 15.87
1995 16.67
1996 15.78
1997 14.97
1998 15.84
1999 16.64
2000 15.55
2001 14.92
2002 15.27
2003 16.07
2004 15.57
2005 14.98
2006 14.75
2007 12.56
2008 15.90
2009 14.20
2010 16.61
2011 16.82
2012 16.48
2013 16.03
2014 14.67

CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion)

CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion) in Fragile and conflict affected situations was 2.63 as of 2014. Its highest value over the past 43 years was 4.39 in 1991, while its lowest value was 1.76 in 2009.

Definition: CO2 emissions from other sectors, less residential buildings and commercial and public services, contains the emissions from commercial/institutional activities, residential, agriculture/forestry, fishing and other emissions not specified elsewhere that are included in the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 4 and 1 A 5. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the category also includes emissions from autoproducers in the commercial/residential/agricultural sectors that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).

Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

See also:

Year Value
1971 2.70
1972 2.70
1973 2.74
1974 2.80
1975 2.71
1976 2.60
1977 2.84
1978 2.58
1979 2.64
1980 2.40
1981 2.28
1982 2.64
1983 3.18
1984 3.24
1985 2.70
1986 2.86
1987 3.96
1988 3.85
1989 2.95
1990 4.03
1991 4.39
1992 3.38
1993 2.79
1994 2.43
1995 2.53
1996 2.33
1997 2.00
1998 3.04
1999 2.90
2000 2.82
2001 2.69
2002 2.24
2003 2.27
2004 2.19
2005 2.84
2006 2.86
2007 3.39
2008 2.79
2009 1.76
2010 2.17
2011 2.04
2012 2.38
2013 2.65
2014 2.63

CO2 emissions from transport (% of total fuel combustion)

CO2 emissions from transport (% of total fuel combustion) in Fragile and conflict affected situations was 31.21 as of 2014. Its highest value over the past 43 years was 38.29 in 1978, while its lowest value was 28.04 in 1997.

Definition: CO2 emissions from transport contains emissions from the combustion of fuel for all transport activity, regardless of the sector, except for international marine bunkers and international aviation. This includes domestic aviation, domestic navigation, road, rail and pipeline transport, and corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 3. In addition, the IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the autoproducer consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).

Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

See also:

Year Value
1971 29.37
1972 31.11
1973 30.75
1974 32.60
1975 34.79
1976 35.82
1977 37.33
1978 38.29
1979 35.98
1980 35.91
1981 37.08
1982 37.51
1983 36.61
1984 35.61
1985 35.37
1986 34.43
1987 33.85
1988 34.12
1989 33.36
1990 29.51
1991 29.76
1992 30.89
1993 29.80
1994 28.71
1995 29.29
1996 29.52
1997 28.04
1998 29.93
1999 31.97
2000 31.64
2001 32.06
2002 32.36
2003 31.31
2004 32.56
2005 32.92
2006 32.42
2007 33.22
2008 31.26
2009 31.52
2010 31.55
2011 31.85
2012 32.16
2013 31.33
2014 31.21

Classification

Topic: Environment Indicators

Sub-Topic: Emissions