Côte d'Ivoire - Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)

Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) in Côte d'Ivoire was 21.60 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 60 years was 43.16 in 2013, while its lowest value was 0.84 in 1961.

Definition: Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in the same World Bank region as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. No figures are shown for high-income economies, because they are a separate category in the World Bank classification of economies.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based data from International Monetary Fund's Direction of Trade database.

See also:

Year Value
1960 1.07
1961 0.84
1962 5.75
1963 3.13
1964 3.88
1965 5.38
1966 5.38
1967 5.63
1968 4.73
1969 4.32
1970 4.70
1971 4.79
1972 6.71
1973 8.76
1974 10.44
1975 14.22
1976 8.84
1977 8.26
1978 7.15
1979 9.65
1980 11.23
1981 13.62
1982 16.15
1983 16.47
1984 11.27
1985 11.58
1986 12.03
1987 14.01
1988 15.78
1989 18.93
1990 30.00
1991 29.60
1992 30.29
1993 24.51
1994 24.51
1995 21.32
1996 18.94
1997 24.38
1998 25.08
1999 24.90
2000 30.01
2001 29.42
2002 29.11
2003 23.45
2004 25.96
2005 28.77
2006 28.37
2007 30.04
2008 30.56
2009 28.63
2010 30.41
2011 29.40
2012 33.38
2013 43.16
2014 32.15
2015 27.71
2016 24.01
2017 22.33
2018 23.39
2019 21.67
2020 21.60

Development Relevance: The relative importance of intraregional trade is higher for both landlocked countries and small countries with close trade links to the largest regional economy. For most low- and middle-income economies - especially smaller ones - there is a "geographic bias" favoring intraregional trade. Despite the broad trend toward globalization and the reduction of trade barriers, the relative share of intraregional trade increased for most economies between 1999 and 2010. This is due partly to trade-related advantages, such as proximity, lower transport costs, increased knowledge from repeated interaction, and cultural and historical affinity. The direction of trade is also influenced by preferential trade agreements that a country has made with other economies. Though formal agreements on trade liberalization do not automatically increase trade, they nevertheless affect the direction of trade between the participating economies.

Limitations and Exceptions: Data on exports and imports are from the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Direction of Trade database and should be broadly consistent with data from other sources, such as the United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database. All high-income economies and major low- and middle-income economies report trade data to the IMF on a timely basis, covering about 85 percent of trade for recent years. Trade data for less timely reporters and for countries that do not report are estimated using reports of trading partner countries. Therefore, data on trade between developing and high-income economies should be generally complete. But trade flows between many low- and middle-income economies - particularly those in Sub-Saharan Africa - are not well recorded, and the value of trade among low- and middle-income economies may be understated.

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Private Sector & Trade Indicators

Sub-Topic: Exports