Bolivia - Particulate emission damage

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)

The latest value for Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$) in Bolivia was 172,348,900 as of 2019. Over the past 29 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 172,348,900 in 2019 and 73,605,700 in 2005.

Definition: Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018: Building a Sustainable Future" (Lange et al 2018).

See also:

Year Value
1990 115,291,800
1991 118,009,900
1992 118,379,700
1993 111,656,100
1994 107,222,200
1995 111,270,600
1996 112,873,000
1997 110,570,400
1998 106,497,500
1999 98,804,200
2000 94,678,850
2001 86,869,240
2002 78,427,580
2003 74,804,510
2004 74,352,300
2005 73,605,700
2006 79,157,460
2007 84,239,750
2008 98,260,150
2009 96,145,260
2010 102,678,100
2011 119,202,200
2012 127,557,200
2013 138,664,500
2014 140,497,300
2015 137,721,500
2016 140,620,300
2017 156,140,200
2018 168,636,100
2019 172,348,900

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI) in Bolivia was 0.43 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 2.50 in 1990, while its lowest value was 0.42 in 2016.

Definition: Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018: Building a Sustainable Future" (Lange et al 2018).

See also:

Year Value
1990 2.50
1991 2.32
1992 2.17
1993 2.02
1994 1.85
1995 1.71
1996 1.57
1997 1.43
1998 1.28
1999 1.22
2000 1.16
2001 1.10
2002 1.02
2003 0.96
2004 0.89
2005 0.80
2006 0.72
2007 0.67
2008 0.61
2009 0.58
2010 0.55
2011 0.52
2012 0.50
2013 0.48
2014 0.45
2015 0.43
2016 0.42
2017 0.43
2018 0.43
2019 0.43

Classification

Topic: Economic Policy & Debt Indicators

Sub-Topic: National accounts