Bahrain - Particulate emission damage

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$)

The latest value for Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (current US$) in Bahrain was 61,495,710 as of 2019. Over the past 29 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 61,495,710 in 2019 and 20,234,920 in 1993.

Definition: Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018: Building a Sustainable Future" (Lange et al 2018).

See also:

Year Value
1990 21,070,290
1991 20,709,630
1992 20,467,060
1993 20,234,920
1994 21,609,040
1995 21,894,270
1996 21,927,100
1997 22,247,230
1998 20,996,040
1999 22,692,150
2000 30,444,380
2001 30,040,790
2002 30,326,000
2003 32,117,110
2004 34,924,880
2005 38,685,030
2006 40,987,310
2007 43,137,260
2008 47,094,140
2009 40,194,340
2010 42,621,910
2011 46,554,940
2012 47,611,620
2013 48,338,110
2014 49,334,340
2015 46,781,360
2016 48,540,670
2017 53,709,820
2018 57,065,980
2019 61,495,710

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI)

Adjusted savings: particulate emission damage (% of GNI) in Bahrain was 0.169 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 0.473 in 1990, while its lowest value was 0.154 in 2013.

Definition: Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a country's population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates.

Source: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations 2018: Building a Sustainable Future" (Lange et al 2018).

See also:

Year Value
1990 0.473
1991 0.431
1992 0.428
1993 0.404
1994 0.406
1995 0.378
1996 0.361
1997 0.364
1998 0.349
1999 0.357
2000 0.344
2001 0.347
2002 0.334
2003 0.304
2004 0.278
2005 0.249
2006 0.226
2007 0.201
2008 0.190
2009 0.196
2010 0.183
2011 0.186
2012 0.160
2013 0.154
2014 0.155
2015 0.160
2016 0.159
2017 0.160
2018 0.160
2019 0.169

Classification

Topic: Economic Policy & Debt Indicators

Sub-Topic: National accounts