Algeria - Mineral rents (% of GDP)

Mineral rents (% of GDP) in Algeria was 0.008 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 49 years was 0.334 in 2008, while its lowest value was 0.008 in 2019.

Definition: Mineral rents are the difference between the value of production for a stock of minerals at world prices and their total costs of production. Minerals included in the calculation are tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.

Source: Estimates based on sources and methods described in "The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium" (World Bank, 2011).

See also:

Year Value
1970 0.171
1971 0.183
1972 0.152
1973 0.158
1974 0.327
1975 0.306
1976 0.174
1977 0.285
1978 0.066
1979 0.061
1980 0.078
1981 0.077
1982 0.096
1983 0.067
1984 0.054
1985 0.046
1986 0.032
1987 0.025
1988 0.050
1989 0.063
1990 0.045
1991 0.038
1992 0.046
1993 0.030
1994 0.026
1995 0.023
1996 0.024
1997 0.017
1998 0.043
1999 0.026
2000 0.022
2001 0.021
2002 0.017
2003 0.011
2004 0.014
2005 0.049
2006 0.072
2007 0.131
2008 0.334
2009 0.171
2010 0.154
2011 0.155
2012 0.143
2013 0.080
2014 0.055
2015 0.056
2016 0.051
2017 0.041
2018 0.034
2019 0.008

Development Relevance: Accounting for the contribution of natural resources to economic output is important in building an analytical framework for sustainable development. In some countries earnings from natural resources, especially from fossil fuels and minerals, account for a sizable share of GDP, and much of these earnings come in the form of economic rents - revenues above the cost of extracting the resources. Natural resources give rise to economic rents because they are not produced. For produced goods and services competitive forces expand supply until economic profits are driven to zero, but natural resources in fixed supply often command returns well in excess of their cost of production. Rents from nonrenewable resources - fossil fuels and minerals - as well as rents from overharvesting of forests indicate the liquidation of a country's capital stock. When countries use such rents to support current consumption rather than to invest in new capital to replace what is being used up, they are, in effect, borrowing against their future.

Limitations and Exceptions: This definition of economic rent differs from that used in the System of National Accounts, where rents are a form of property income, consisting of payments to landowners by a tenant for the use of the land or payments to the owners of subsoil assets by institutional units permitting them to extract subsoil deposits.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: The estimates of natural resources rents are calculated as the difference between the price of a commodity and the average cost of producing it. This is done by estimating the world price of units of specific commodities and subtracting estimates of average unit costs of extraction or harvesting costs (including a normal return on capital). These unit rents are then multiplied by the physical quantities countries extract or harvest to determine the rents for each commodity as a share of gross domestic product (GDP).

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Environment Indicators

Sub-Topic: Natural resources contribution to GDP