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West Bank vs. Jordan

Demographics

West BankJordan
Population2,949,246 (July 2021 est.)

note: approximately 432,000 Israeli settlers live in the West Bank (2019); approximately 227,100 Israeli settlers live in East Jerusalem (2019)
10,909,567 (July 2021 est.)

note: increased estimate reflects revised assumptions about the net migration rate due to the increased flow of Syrian refugees
Age structure0-14 years: 35.31% (male 525,645/female 498,458)

15-24 years: 20.75% (male 307,420/female 294,469)

25-54 years: 35.19% (male 516,758/female 503,626)

55-64 years: 5.12% (male 76,615/female 72,006)

65 years and over: 3.62% (male 48,387/female 56,650) (2020 est.)
0-14 years: 33.05% (male 1,837,696/female 1,738,935)

15-24 years: 19.77% (male 1,126,567/female 1,012,812)

25-54 years: 38.39% (male 2,250,328/female 1,903,996)

55-64 years: 5.11% (male 290,633/female 262,827)

65 years and over: 3.67% (male 194,464/female 202,386) (2020 est.)
Median agetotal: 21.9 years

male: 21.7 years

female: 22.2 years (2020 est.)
total: 23.5 years

male: 23.9 years

female: 22.9 years (2020 est.)
Population growth rate1.72% (2021 est.)0.82% (2021 est.)
Birth rate24.8 births/1,000 population (2021 est.)22.79 births/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Death rate3.43 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)3.44 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Net migration rate-4.16 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)-11.17 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Sex ratioat birth: 1.06 male(s)/female

0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female

15-24 years: 1.04 male(s)/female

25-54 years: 1.03 male(s)/female

55-64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.85 male(s)/female

total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2020 est.)
at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female

0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female

15-24 years: 1.11 male(s)/female

25-54 years: 1.18 male(s)/female

55-64 years: 1.11 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.96 male(s)/female

total population: 1.11 male(s)/female (2020 est.)
Infant mortality ratetotal: 15.68 deaths/1,000 live births

male: 18.14 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 13.07 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.)
total: 14.25 deaths/1,000 live births

male: 15.43 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 13 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.)
Life expectancy at birthtotal population: 76.12 years

male: 74.02 years

female: 78.36 years (2021 est.)
total population: 75.75 years

male: 74.25 years

female: 77.35 years (2021 est.)
Total fertility rate3.02 children born/woman (2021 est.)3 children born/woman (2021 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rateNA<.1% (2020 est.)
Nationalitynoun: NA

adjective: NA
noun: Jordanian(s)

adjective: Jordanian
Ethnic groupsPalestinian Arab, Jewish, otherJordanian 69.3%, Syrian 13.3%, Palestinian 6.7%, Egyptian 6.7%, Iraqi 1.4%, other 2.6% (includes Armenian, Circassian) (2015 est.)

note: data represent population by self-identified nationality
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDSNA<1,000 (2020 est.)
ReligionsMuslim 80-85% (predominantly Sunni), Jewish 12-14%, Christian 1-2.5% (mainly Greek Orthodox), other, unaffiliated, unspecified <1% (2012 est.)Muslim 97.1% (official; predominantly Sunni), Christian 2.1% (majority Greek Orthodox, but some Greek and Roman Catholics, Syrian Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox, and Protestant denominations), Buddhist 0.4%, Hindu 0.1%, Jewish <0.1, folk <0.1, unaffiliated <0.1, other <0.1 (2020 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deathsNA<100 (2020 est.)
LanguagesArabic, Hebrew (spoken by Israeli settlers and many Palestinians), English (widely understood)

major-language sample(s):
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Arabic (official), English (widely understood among upper and middle classes)

major-language sample(s):
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Literacydefinition: age 15 and over can read and write

total population: 97.2%

male: 98.7%

female: 95.7% (2018)

note: estimates are for Gaza and the West Bank
definition: age 15 and over can read and write

total population: 98.2%

male: 98.6%

female: 97.8% (2018)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)total: 13 years

male: 13 years

female: 14 years (2019)

note: data represent Gaza Strip and the West Bank
total: 11 years

male: 11 years

female: 11 years (2012)
Education expenditures5.3% of GDP (2017)

note: includes Gaza Strip and the West Bank
3.1% of GDP (2019)
Urbanizationurban population: 77% of total population (2021)

rate of urbanization: 2.85% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

note: data represent Gaza Strip and the West Bank
urban population: 91.6% of total population (2021)

rate of urbanization: 0.98% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Drinking water sourceimproved: urban: 97.1% of population

rural: 97.1% of population

total: 96.8% of population

unimproved: urban: 2.9% of population

rural: 2.9% of population

total: 3.2% of population (2017 est.)

note: includes Gaza Strip and the West Bank
improved: urban: 100% of population

rural: 97.7% of population

total: 98.9% of population

unimproved: urban: 0% of population

rural: 2.2% of population

total: 1.1% of population (2017 est.)
Sanitation facility accessimproved: urban: 100% of population

rural: 99.3% of population

total: 99.8% of population

unimproved: urban: 0% of population

rural: 0.7% of population

total: 0.2% of population (2017 est.)

note: note includes Gaza Strip and the West Bank
improved: urban: 98.6% of population

rural: 96.6% of population

total: 98.5% of population

unimproved: urban: 1.4% of population

rural: 3.7% of population

total: 1.5% of population (2017 est.)
Maternal mortality rate27 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)

note: data represent Gaza Strip and the West Bank
46 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight2.1% (2019/20)

note: estimate is for Gaza Strip and the West Bank
3% (2012)
Physicians density1.45 physicians/1,000 population (2017)2.32 physicians/1,000 population (2017)
Hospital bed density1.3 beds/1,000 population (2018)1.5 beds/1,000 population (2017)
Contraceptive prevalence rate57.3% (2019/20)

note: includes Gaza Strip and the West Bank
51.8% (2017/18)
Dependency ratiostotal dependency ratio: 71.2

youth dependency ratio: 65.7

elderly dependency ratio: 5.5

potential support ratio: 18.2 (2020 est.)

note: data represent Gaza Strip and the West Bank
total dependency ratio: 58.2

youth dependency ratio: 52

elderly dependency ratio: 6.3

potential support ratio: 16 (2020 est.)

Source: CIA Factbook