Uzbekistan vs. Kyrgyzstan
Demographics
| Uzbekistan | Kyrgyzstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 30,842,796 (July 2021 est.) | 6,018,789 (July 2021 est.) |
| Age structure | 0-14 years: 23.19% (male 3,631,693/female 3,456,750) 15-24 years: 16.63% (male 2,601,803/female 2,481,826) 25-54 years: 45.68% (male 6,955,260/female 7,006,172) 55-64 years: 8.63% (male 1,245,035/female 1,392,263) 65 years and over: 5.87% (male 768,769/female 1,025,840) (2020 est.) | 0-14 years: 30.39% (male 930,455/female 882,137) 15-24 years: 15.7% (male 475,915/female 460,604) 25-54 years: 40.02% (male 1,172,719/female 1,214,624) 55-64 years: 8.09% (male 210,994/female 271,480) 65 years and over: 5.8% (male 132,134/female 213,835) (2020 est.) |
| Median age | total: 30.1 years male: 29.4 years female: 30.7 years (2020 est.) | total: 27.3 years male: 26.1 years female: 28.5 years (2020 est.) |
| Population growth rate | 0.86% (2021 est.) | 0.9% (2021 est.) |
| Birth rate | 15.85 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) | 20.06 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
| Death rate | 5.4 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) | 6.18 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
| Net migration rate | -1.86 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.) | -4.91 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
| Sex ratio | at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.89 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2020 est.) | at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.78 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.62 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2020 est.) |
| Infant mortality rate | total: 19.42 deaths/1,000 live births male: 23.13 deaths/1,000 live births female: 15.49 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.) | total: 26.26 deaths/1,000 live births male: 30.49 deaths/1,000 live births female: 21.75 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.) |
| Life expectancy at birth | total population: 75.03 years male: 71.98 years female: 78.25 years (2021 est.) | total population: 72.07 years male: 67.97 years female: 76.45 years (2021 est.) |
| Total fertility rate | 1.73 children born/woman (2021 est.) | 2.52 children born/woman (2021 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate | 0.2% (2020 est.) | 0.2% (2020 est.) |
| Nationality | noun: Uzbekistani adjective: Uzbekistani | noun: Kyrgyzstani(s) adjective: Kyrgyzstani |
| Ethnic groups | Uzbek 83.8%, Tajik 4.8%, Kazakh 2.5%, Russian 2.3%, Karakalpak 2.2%, Tatar 1.5%, other 4.4% (2017 est.) | Kyrgyz 73.5%, Uzbek 14.7%, Russian 5.5%, Dungan 1.1%, other 5.2% (includes Uyghur, Tajik, Turk, Kazakh, Tatar, Ukrainian, Korean, German) (2019 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 58,000 (2020 est.) | 9,200 (2020 est.) |
| Religions | Muslim 88% (mostly Sunni), Eastern Orthodox 9%, other 3% | Muslim 90% (majority Sunni), Christian 7% (Russian Orthodox 3%), other 3% (includes Jewish, Buddhist, Baha'i) (2017 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | <1,000 (2020 est.) | <100 (2020 est.) |
| Languages | Uzbek (official) 74.3%, Russian 14.2%, Tajik 4.4%, other 7.1% major-language sample(s): Jahon faktlari kitobi, asosiy ma'lumotlar uchun zaruriy manba. (Uzbek) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. note: in the autonomous Karakalpakstan Republic, both the Karakalpak language and Uzbek have official status | Kyrgyz (official) 71.4%, Uzbek 14.4%, Russian (official) 9%, other 5.2% (2009 est.) |
| Literacy | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 100% male: 100% female: 100% (2016) | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99.6% male: 99.7% female: 99.5% (2018) |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) | total: 13 years male: 13 years female: 12 years (2019) | total: 13 years male: 13 years female: 13 years (2019) |
| Education expenditures | 5.3% of GDP (2017) | 6% of GDP (2017) |
| Urbanization | urban population: 50.4% of total population (2021) rate of urbanization: 1.25% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) | urban population: 37.1% of total population (2021) rate of urbanization: 2.05% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
| Drinking water source | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 96.1% of population total: 97.8% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 3.9% of population total: 2.2% of population (2017 est.) | improved: urban: 97.1% of population rural: 84.4% of population total: 89.3% of population unimproved: urban: 2.9% of population rural: 15.6% of population total: 10.7% of population (2017 est.) |
| Sanitation facility access | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0% of population (2017 est.) | improved: urban: 99.6% of population rural: 100% of population total: 99.3% of population unimproved: urban: 0.4% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0.1% of population (2017 est.) |
| Major cities - population | 2.545 million TASHKENT (capital) (2021) | 1.060 million BISHKEK (capital) (2021) |
| Maternal mortality rate | 29 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.) | 60 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.) |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 2.9% (2017) | 1.8% (2018) |
| Health expenditures | 5.3% (2018) | 6.5% (2018) |
| Physicians density | 2.37 physicians/1,000 population (2014) | 2.21 physicians/1,000 population (2014) |
| Hospital bed density | 4 beds/1,000 population (2014) | 4.4 beds/1,000 population (2014) |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 16.6% (2016) | 16.6% (2016) |
| Mother's mean age at first birth | 23.7 years (2019 est.) | 22.6 years (2019 est.) |
| Dependency ratios | total dependency ratio: 50.6 youth dependency ratio: 43.4 elderly dependency ratio: 7.2 potential support ratio: 13.9 (2020 est.) | total dependency ratio: 59.7 youth dependency ratio: 52.1 elderly dependency ratio: 7.5 potential support ratio: 13.2 (2020 est.) |
Source: CIA Factbook
