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European Union vs. Croatia

Telecommunications

European UnionCroatia
Telephones - main lines in usetotal subscriptions: 165,475,641

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 36.78 (2019 est.)
total subscriptions: 1,333,661

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 31.38 (2019 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellulartotal subscriptions: 529,497,242

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 117.70 (2019 est.)
total subscriptions: 4,404,652

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 103.63 (2019 est.)
Internet country code.eu; note - see country entries of member states for individual country codes.hr
Internet userstotal: 398.1 million (2018 est.)

percent of population: 85%
total: 3,104,212

percent of population: 72.69% (July 2018 est.)
Telecommunication systemsnote - see individual country entries of member statesgeneral assessment:

Croatia's telecom market improved through partnership with the EU in 2013, opening a competitive market in mobile and broadband and conducive regulatory environment; one of the highest mobile penetration rates in the Balkans, covering most remote areas; local lines are digital; international operator investment provides relatively high broadband penetration; tests for 5G technologies in 2020 (2020)

(2020)

domestic: fixed-line teledensity has dropped somewhat to about 32 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions 107 per 100 (2019)

international: country code - 385;  the ADRIA-1 submarine cable provides connectivity to Albania and Greece; digital international service is provided through the main switch in Zagreb; Croatia participates in the Trans-Asia-Europe fiber-optic project, which consists of 2 fiber-optic trunk connections with Slovenia and a fiber-optic trunk line from Rijeka to Split and Dubrovnik (2019)

note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced downturn, particularly in mobile device production; many network operators delayed upgrades to infrastructure; progress towards 5G implementation was postponed or slowed in some countries; consumer spending on telecom services and devices was affected by large-scale job losses and the consequent restriction on disposable incomes; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home became evident, and received some support from governments

Broadband - fixed subscriptionstotal: 158,303,562

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 35.19 (2019 est.)
total: 1,154,773

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 27.17 (2019 est.)

Source: CIA Factbook