Capitalnombre: Manila coordenadas geográficas: 14 35 N, 121 00 E diferencia de tiempo: UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) Independencia12 Junio 1898 (independence proclaimed from Spain); 4 Julio 1946 (from the US) Feriado nacionalDía de la Independencia, 12 Junio (1898); note - 12 Junio 1898 was date of declaration of independence from Spain; 4 Julio 1946 was date of independence from US Constitución2 Febrero 1987, efectiva 11 Febrero 1987 Sufragio18 años de edad; universal Poder Executivojefe de estado: Presidente Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (desde 20 January 2001); note - president is both jefe de estado and jefe de gobierno jefe de gobierno: Presidente Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (desde 20 January 2001) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president with consent of Commission of Appointments elections: president and vice president (Manuel "Noli" DE CASTRO) elected on separate tickets by popular vote for a single six-year term; election last held on 10 May 2004 (next to be held in May 2010) election results: Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO elected president; percent of vote - Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO 40%, Fernando POE 37%, three others 23% |