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Lituania Profilo Governo

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Capitale
nome: Vilnius
coordinate geografiche: 54 41 N, 25 19 E
differenza di tempo: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
etymology: named after the Vilnia River, which flows into the Neris River at Vilnius; the river name derives from the Lithuanian word "vilnis" meaning "a surge"
Indipendenza
11 Marzo 1990 (declared independence from the Soviet Union); 6 Settembre 1991 (recognized by the Soviet Union); notable earlier dates: 6 Luglio 1253 (coronation of MINDAUGAS, traditional founding date); 1 Luglio 1569 (Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth created); 16 Febbraio 1918 (independence from Soviet Russia and Germany)
Festa nazionale
Giorno Di Indipendenza (or National Day), 16 Febbraio (1918); note - 16 Febbraio 1918 was the date Lithuania established its statehood and its concomitant independence from Soviet Russia and Germany; 11 Marzo 1990 was the date it declared the restoration of Lithuanian statehood and its concomitant independence from the Soviet Union
Costituzione
history: several previous; latest adopted by referendum 25 Ottobre 1992, entered into force 2 Novembre 1992
amendments: proposed by at least one fourth of all Parliament members or by petition of at least 300,000 voters; passage requires two-thirds majority vote of Parliament in each of two readings three months apart and a presidential signature; amendments to constitutional articles on national sovereignty and constitutional amendment procedure also require three-fourths voter approval in a referendum; amended 1996, 2003, 2006 (2016)
Suffragio
18 anni; universal
Ramo esecutivo
capo dello stato: Presidente Gitanas NAUSEDA (da allora 12 July 2019)
capo di governo: Prime Minister Saulius SKVERNELIS (da allora 13 December 2016)
cabinet: Council of Ministers nominated by the prime minister, appointed by the president, and approved by Parliament
elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 12 and 26 May 2019 (next to be held in May 2024); prime minister appointed by the president, approved by Parliament
election results: Gitanas NAUSEDA elected president in second round; percent of vote - Gitanas NAUSEDA (independent) 66.7%, Ingrida SIMONYTE (independent) 33.3%; Saulius SKVERNELIS (LVZS) approved as prime minister by Parliament vote - 90 to 4

Fonte: CIA World Factbook - Aggiornato a partire da dicembre 31, 2019