| Capitale | nom: Riga coordonnées géographiques: 56 57 N, 24 06 E différence de temps: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October etymology: of the several theories explaining the name's origin, the one relating to the city's role in Baltic and North Sea commerce is the most probable; the name is likely related to the Latvian word "rija," meaning "warehouse," where the 'j' became a 'g' under the heavy German influence in the city from the late Middle Ages to the early 20th century |
| Fête de l'Indépendance | 4 Mai 1990 (declared independence from the Soviet Union); 6 Septembre 1991 (recognized by the Soviet Union) |
| Fête nationale | Jour De l'Indépendance (Republic of Latvia Proclamation Day), 18 Novembre (1918); note - 18 Novembre 1918 was the date Latvia established its statehood and its concomitant independence from Soviet Russia; 4 Mai 1990 was the date it declared the restoration of Latvian statehood and its concomitant independence from the Soviet Union |
| Constitution | history: several previous (pre-1991 independence); note - following the restoration of independence in 1991, parts of the 1922 constitution were reintroduced 4 Mai 1990 and fully reintroduced 6 Juillet 1993 amendments: proposed by two thirds of Parliament members or by petition of one tenth of qualified voters submitted through the president; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of Parliament in each of three readings; amendment of constitutional articles, including national sovereignty, language, the parliamentary electoral system, and constitutional amendment procedures, requires passage in a referendum by majority vote of at least one half of the electorate; amended several times, last in 2019 (2019) |
| Suffrage - Age minimum de l'électeur | 18 ans; universal |
| Pouvoir exécutif | chef d'état (Président): Président Egils LEVITS (depuis 8 July 2019) chef de gouvernement (1er ministre): Prime Minister Krisjanis KARINS (depuis 23 January 2019) cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers nominated by the prime minister, appointed by Parliament elections/appointments: president indirectly elected by Parliament for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 29 May 2019 (next to be held in 2023); prime minister appointed by the president, confirmed by Parliament election results: Egils LEVITS elected president; Parliament vote - Egils LEVITS 61 votes, Didzis SMITS 24, Juris JANSONS 8; Krisjanis KARINS confirmed prime minister 61-39 |
Source: CIA World Factbook - Version du décembre 31, 2019
