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Iles Marshall Profil Gouvernement

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Capitale
nom: Majuro; note - the capital is an atoll of 64 islands; governmental buildings are housed on three fused islands: Djarrit, Uliga, and Delap
coordonnées géographiques: 7 06 N, 171 23 E
différence de temps: UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Fête de l'Indépendance
21 Octobre 1986 (from the US-administered UN trusteeship)
Fête nationale
Constitution Day, 1 Mai (1979)
Constitution
history: effective 1 Mai 1979
amendments: proposed by the National Parliament or by a constitutional convention; passage by Parliament requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the total membership in each of two readings and approval by a majority of votes in a referendum; amendments submitted by a constitutional convention require approval of at least two thirds of votes in a referendum; amended several times, last in 1995 (2018)
Suffrage - Age minimum de l'électeur
18 ans; universal
Pouvoir exécutif
chef d'état (Président): Président Hilda C. HEINE (depuis 28 January 2016); note - the president is both chef d'état (Président) and chef de gouvernement (1er ministre)
chef de gouvernement (1er ministre): Président Hilda C. HEINE (depuis 28 January 2016)
cabinet: Cabinet nominated by the president from among members of the Nitijela, appointed by Nitijela speaker
elections/appointments: president indirectly elected by the Nitijela from among its members for a 4-year term (no term limits); election last held on 27 January 2016 (next to be held in 2020)
election results: Hilda C. HEINE elected president; Parliament vote - Hilda C. HEINE 24 votes, she was the only candidate

note: Hilda C. HEINE is the first female elected head of state of any Pacific island nation


Source: CIA World Factbook - Version du décembre 31, 2019