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Cook Islands Geography Profile

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LocationOceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about halfway between Hawaii and New Zealand
Geographic coordinates21 14 S, 159 46 W
Map referencesOceania
Areatotal: 236 sq km

land: 236 sq km

water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative1.3 times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundariestotal: 0 km
Coastline120 km
Maritime claimsterritorial sea: 12 nm

exclusive economic zone: 200 nm

continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
Climatetropical oceanic; moderated by trade winds; a dry season from April to November and a more humid season from December to March
Terrainlow coral atolls in north; volcanic, hilly islands in south
Elevation extremeshighest point: Te Manga 652 m

lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
Natural resourcescoconuts (copra)
Land useagricultural land: 8.4% (2018 est.)

arable land: 4.2% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 4.2% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 0% (2018 est.)

forest: 64.6% (2018 est.)

other: 27% (2018 est.)
Irrigated landNA
Total renewable water resources0 cubic meters (2017 est.)
Natural hazardstropical cyclones (November to March)
Geography - notethe northern Cook Islands are seven low-lying, sparsely populated, coral atolls; the southern Cook Islands, where most of the population lives, consist of eight elevated, fertile, volcanic isles, including the largest, Rarotonga, at 67 sq km

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021