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Nepal Military Profile

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Military branchesNepal Army (includes Air Wing); Nepal Armed Police Force (under the Ministry of Home Affairs; paramilitary force responsible for border and internal security, including counter-insurgency, and assisting the Army in the event of an external invasion) (2021)
Military service age and obligation18 years of age for voluntary military service (including women); no conscription (2019)
Military expenditures - percent of GDP1.6% of GDP (2019)

1.6% of GDP (2018)

1.7% of GDP (2017)

1.7% of GDP (2016)

1.6% of GDP (2015)
Military and security service personnel strengthsthe Nepal Army has approximately 95,000 active troops (including a small air wing of about 500 personnel) (2021)
Military equipment inventories and acquisitionsthe Army's inventory includes a mix of older equipment largely of British, Chinese, Indian, Russian, and South African origin; since 2010, Nepal has received limited amounts of newer hardware from several countries, including China, Italy, and Russia (2020)
Military deploymentsNepal has about 5,500 total troops deployed on UN peacekeeping missions, including: 725 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 880 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 400 Golan Heights (UNDOF); 870 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 230 Liberia (UNSMIL); 150 Mali (MINUSMA); 1,725 South Sudan (UNMISS) (Jan 2021)

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021

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