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Bahamas, The Demographics Profile

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Population352,655 (July 2021 est.)

note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected
Nationalitynoun: Bahamian(s)

adjective: Bahamian
Ethnic groupsAfrican descent 90.6%, White 4.7%, mixed 2.1%, other 1.9%, unspecified 0.7% (2010 est.)

note: data represent population by racial group
LanguagesEnglish (official), Creole (among Haitian immigrants)
ReligionsProtestant 69.9% (includes Baptist 34.9%, Anglican 13.7%, Pentecostal 8.9% Seventh Day Adventist 4.4%, Methodist 3.6%, Church of God 1.9%, Brethren 1.6%, other Protestant .9%), Roman Catholic 12%, other Christian 13% (includes Jehovah's Witness 1.1%), other 0.6%, none 1.9%, unspecified 2.6% (2010 est.)
Age structure0-14 years: 21.7% (male 38,811/female 37,719)

15-24 years: 14.91% (male 26,636/female 25,945)

25-54 years: 43.56% (male 76,505/female 77,119)

55-64 years: 10.75% (male 17,508/female 20,391)

65 years and over: 9.08% (male 12,587/female 19,434) (2021 est.)
Dependency ratiostotal dependency ratio: 41.5

youth dependency ratio: 30.6

elderly dependency ratio: 11

potential support ratio: 9.1 (2020 est.)
Median agetotal: 32.8 years

male: 31.7 years

female: 34 years (2020 est.)
Population growth rate0.84% (2021 est.)
Birth rate14.78 births/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Death rate6.34 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Net migration rate0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Population distributionmost of the population lives in urban areas, with two-thirds living on New Providence Island where Nassau is located
Urbanizationurban population: 83.4% of total population (2021)

rate of urbanization: 1.02% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major cities - population280,000 NASSAU (capital) (2018)
Sex ratioat birth: 1.03 male(s)/female

0-14 years: 1.03 male(s)/female

15-24 years: 1.03 male(s)/female

25-54 years: 1.01 male(s)/female

55-64 years: 0.86 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.63 male(s)/female

total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2020 est.)
Maternal mortality rate70 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.)
Infant mortality ratetotal: 13.05 deaths/1,000 live births

male: 13.49 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 12.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.)
Life expectancy at birthtotal population: 75.87 years

male: 72.93 years

female: 78.9 years (2021 est.)
Total fertility rate1.98 children born/woman (2021 est.)
Drinking water sourceimproved: total: 98.9% of population

unimproved: total: 1.1% of population (2017 est.)
Health expenditures6.3% (2018)
Physicians density2.01 physicians/1,000 population (2017)
Hospital bed density3 beds/1,000 population (2017)
Sanitation facility accessimproved: total: 98.2% of population

unimproved: total: 1.8% of population (2017 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate1.2% (2020 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS4,700 (2020 est.)
HIV/AIDS - deaths<200 (2018)
Obesity - adult prevalence rate31.6% (2016)
Education expendituresNA

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021