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Aruba Demographics Profile

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Population120,917 (July 2021 est.)
Nationalitynoun: Aruban(s)

adjective: Aruban; Dutch
Ethnic groupsAruban 66%, Colombian 9.1%, Dutch 4.3%, Dominican 4.1%, Venezuelan 3.2%, Curacaoan 2.2%, Haitian 1.5%, Surinamese 1.2%, Peruvian 1.1%, Chinese 1.1%, other 6.2% (2010 est.)

note: data represent population by country of birth
LanguagesPapiamento (official) (a creole language that is a mixture of Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, English, and, to a lesser extent, French, as well as elements of African languages and the language of the Arawak) 69.4%, Spanish 13.7%, English (widely spoken) 7.1%, Dutch (official) 6.1%, Chinese 1.5%, other 1.7%, unspecified 0.4% (2010 est.)
ReligionsRoman Catholic 75.3%, Protestant 4.9% (includes Methodist 0.9%, Adventist 0.9%, Anglican 0.4%, other Protestant 2.7%), Jehovah's Witness 1.7%, other 12%, none 5.5%, unspecified 0.5% (2010 est.)
Age structure0-14 years: 17.55% (male 10,524/female 10,437)

15-24 years: 12.06% (male 7,231/female 7,175)

25-54 years: 40.54% (male 23,387/female 25,029)

55-64 years: 14.79% (male 8,285/female 9,383)

65 years and over: 15.05% (male 7,064/female 10,913) (2020 est.)
Dependency ratiostotal dependency ratio: 47

youth dependency ratio: 25.6

elderly dependency ratio: 21.5

potential support ratio: 4.7 (2020 est.)
Median agetotal: 39.9 years

male: 38.2 years

female: 41.5 years (2020 est.)
Population growth rate1.17% (2021 est.)
Birth rate11.95 births/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Death rate8.54 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Net migration rate8.27 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Population distributionmost residents live in or around Oranjestad and San Nicolaas; most settlments tend to be located on the less mountainous western side of the island
Urbanizationurban population: 43.9% of total population (2021)

rate of urbanization: 0.77% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major cities - population30,000 ORANJESTAD (capital) (2018)
Sex ratioat birth: 1.02 male(s)/female

0-14 years: 1.01 male(s)/female

15-24 years: 1.01 male(s)/female

25-54 years: 0.93 male(s)/female

55-64 years: 0.88 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.65 male(s)/female

total population: 0.9 male(s)/female (2020 est.)
Infant mortality ratetotal: 12.39 deaths/1,000 live births

male: 16.89 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 7.81 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.)
Life expectancy at birthtotal population: 77.76 years

male: 74.66 years

female: 80.93 years (2021 est.)
Total fertility rate1.83 children born/woman (2021 est.)
Drinking water sourceimproved: urban: 98.1% of population

rural: 98.1% of population

total: 98.1% of population

unimproved: urban: 1.9% of population

rural: 1.9% of population

total: 1.9% of population (2015 est.)
Sanitation facility accessimproved: urban: 97.7% of population

rural: 97.7% of population

total: 97.7% of population

unimproved: urban: 2.3% of population

rural: 2.3% of population

total: 2.3% of population (2015 est.)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rateNA
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDSNA
HIV/AIDS - deathsNA
Education expenditures5.5% of GDP (2016)
Literacydefinition: age 15 and over can read and write

total population: 97.8%

male: 97.8%

female: 97.8% (2018)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)total: 14 years

male: 13 years

female: 14 years (2012)

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021