![]() |
| TABLE 23 | |||||||||||
| HYDRAULIC CEMENT: WORLD PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY1, 2 | |||||||||||
| (Thousand metric tons) | |||||||||||
| Country | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003e | ||||||
| Afghanistane | 116 | 50 | 50 | 60 | 70 | ||||||
| Albaniae | 106 | 110 | 39 | 50 | 50 | ||||||
| Algeriae | 7,500 | 8,300 | 8,300 | 9,000 | 9,000 | ||||||
| Angola | 207 | r | 201 | r | 200 | r, e | 250 | r, e | 250 | ||
| Argentina | 7,187 | 6,114 | 5,545 | 3,910 | 3,900 | ||||||
| Armenia | 287 | 219 | 300 | 400 | 500 | ||||||
| Australiae | 7,450 | 7,500 | 7,500 | 7,550 | 8,000 | ||||||
| Austria | 3,817 | 3,776 | 3,863 | 3,800 | e | 3,800 | |||||
| Azerbaijan | 177 | 200 | e | 500 | 800 | 1,000 | |||||
| Bahrain | 156 | 89 | 89 | 67 | 70 | ||||||
| Bangladesh3 | 2,085 | 3,580 | 5,005 | 5,000 | e | 5,000 | |||||
| Barbados | 253 | r | 268 | 250 | 298 | 300 | |||||
| Belarus | 2,100 | 1,847 | 1,803 | 2,171 | r | 2,472 | 4 | ||||
| Belgium | 7,277 | 7,150 | 7,500 | e | 8,000 | e | 8,000 | ||||
| Benine | 200 | 250 | 250 | 250 | 250 | ||||||
| Bhutane | 150 | 150 | 160 | 160 | 160 | ||||||
| Bolivia | 1,201 | 1,072 | 983 | r | 1,010 | r | 1,000 | ||||
| Bosnia and Herzegovinae | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | ||||||
| Brazil | 40,270 | 39,208 | 38,927 | 38,027 | r | 37,980 | 4 | ||||
| Brunei | 208 | 232 | 227 | 241 | r | 235 | 4 | ||||
| Bulgaria | 2,060 | 2,209 | 2,088 | r | 2,137 | r | 2,100 | 4 | |||
| Burkina Fasoe | 180 | r | 100 | r | 50 | 30 | r | 30 | |||
| Burma | 338 | 393 | 378 | 400 | r, e | 600 | |||||
| Cambodiae | -- | -- | -- | r | -- | r | -- | ||||
| Cameroon | 850 | 890 | 930 | e | 950 | e | 900 | ||||
| Canada | 12,634 | 12,612 | 12,986 | 13,200 | 14,063 | 4 | |||||
| Chile | 3,036 | 3,491 | 3,513 | r | 3,522 | r | 3,550 | ||||
| China | 573,000 | 597,000 | 661,040 | 725,000 | r | 813,190 | p | ||||
| Colombiae | 9,200 | 9,750 | 6,830 | r | 6,604 | r, 4 | 6,800 | ||||
| Congo (Brazzaville) | -- | 20 | e | -- | -- | e | -- | ||||
| Congo (Kinshasa) | 159 | 161 | 192 | 190 | e | 190 | |||||
| Costa Ricae | 1,100 | 1,150 | 1,100 | 1,100 | 1,130 | ||||||
| Cote d'Ivoiree | 650 | 650 | 650 | 650 | 650 | ||||||
| Croatia | 2,712 | 2,852 | 3,246 | 3,378 | 3,654 | 4 | |||||
| Cuba | 1,785 | 1,633 | 1,324 | 1,327 | r | 1,300 | |||||
| Cyprus | 1,157 | 1,398 | 1,369 | 1,600 | e | 1,600 | |||||
| Czech Republic | 4,241 | 4,093 | 3,550 | 3,500 | e | 3,500 | |||||
| Denmark | 1,926 | 2,009 | 2,010 | e | 2,010 | e | 2,020 | 4 | |||
| Dominican Republic | 2,283 | r | 2,505 | r | 2,746 | r | 3,050 | r | 2,907 | p | |
| Ecuador | 2,300 | 2,800 | e | 2,920 | r | 3,000 | r | 3,100 | |||
| Egypt | 23,313 | 24,143 | 24,500 | e | 28,000 | r, e | 29,100 | ||||
| El Salvador | 1,031 | 1,064 | 1,174 | 1,318 | 1,391 | ||||||
| Eritreae | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | ||||||
| Estonia | 358 | 329 | 405 | 466 | r | 470 | 4 | ||||
| Ethiopia | 638 | 880 | 900 | r | 900 | r | 1,200 | ||||
| Fijie | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 100 | ||||||
| Finland | 1,310 | 1,422 | 1,325 | 1,350 | 1,360 | 4 | |||||
| France | 20,219 | 20,137 | 19,839 | 20,000 | e | 20,000 | |||||
| French Guianae | 88 | 88 | 58 | 4 | 62 | 62 | |||||
| Gabon | 180 | 210 | 304 | r | 350 | r, e | 350 | ||||
| Georgia | 341 | r | 348 | 335 | r | 347 | r | 300 | 4 | ||
| Germany | 35,912 | 34,727 | 30,989 | 30,000 | e | 30,000 | |||||
| Ghana | 1,870 | 1,950 | 1,900 | e | 1,900 | e | 1,900 | ||||
| Greece | 13,908 | 14,530 | 15,000 | 15,500 | 16,000 | 4 | |||||
| Guadeloupee | 230 | 230 | 230 | 230 | 230 | ||||||
| Guatemala | 1,600 | 1,600 | 1,600 | e | 1,600 | e | 1,650 | ||||
| Guinea | 297 | 300 | 315 | r | 360 | r | 360 | ||||
| Haiti | -- | -- | 204 | 290 | 200 | ||||||
| Honduras | 980 | 1,100 | 1,100 | e | 1,100 | e | 1,000 | ||||
| Hong Kong | 1,387 | 1,284 | 1,279 | r | 1,206 | r | 1,250 | ||||
| Hungary | 2,979 | 3,326 | 3,452 | 3,510 | r | 3,500 | 4 | ||||
| See footnotes at end of table. | |||||||||||
| TABLE 23--Continued | |||||||||||
| HYDRAULIC CEMENT: WORLD PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY1, 2 | |||||||||||
| (Thousand metric tons) | |||||||||||
| Country | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003e | ||||||
| Iceland | 131 | 144 | 125 | 130 | e | 135 | 4 | ||||
| Indiae | 90,000 | 95,000 | 100,000 | 102,000 | r | 110,000 | |||||
| Indonesia | 23,925 | 27,789 | 31,300 | 34,640 | r | 35,000 | |||||
| Iran | 22,080 | 23,880 | 26,640 | r | 28,600 | r | 30,000 | ||||
| Iraqe | 5,000 | r | 6,000 | r | 6,000 | r | 6,834 | r, 4 | 1,000 | ||
| Irelande | 2,466 | 4 | 2,620 | 4 | 2,600 | 2,500 | 2,500 | ||||
| Israele | 6,354 | 4 | 5,703 | r, 4 | 4,700 | r | 5,150 | r | 5,150 | ||
| Italy | 37,299 | 38,925 | 39,804 | 40,000 | e | 38,000 | |||||
| Jamaica | 504 | 521 | 596 | 614 | 620 | ||||||
| Japan | 80,120 | 81,097 | 76,550 | 71,828 | r | 71,000 | |||||
| Jordan | 2,687 | 2,640 | 3,173 | 3,558 | r | 3,515 | 4 | ||||
| Kazakhstan | 838 | 1,175 | 2,029 | 2,129 | 2,570 | 4 | |||||
| Kenya | 1,440 | r, e | 1,367 | r | 1,319 | r | 1,463 | r | 1,537 | 4 | |
| Korea, Northe | 4,000 | 4,600 | r | 5,160 | 5,320 | 5,500 | |||||
| Korea, Republic of | 48,157 | 51,255 | 52,046 | 55,514 | 59,199 | 4 | |||||
| Kuwait | 1,435 | 1,540 | 1,600 | e | 1,600 | e | 1,600 | ||||
| Kyrgyzstan | 386 | 500 | 469 | 533 | 770 | ||||||
| Laose | 80 | 92 | 92 | 240 | 250 | ||||||
| Latvia | W | W | W | W | W | 4 | |||||
| Lebanon | 2,714 | 2,808 | 2,890 | 2,852 | 2,950 | ||||||
| Liberiae | 15 | 71 | r | 63 | r, 4 | 54 | r, 4 | 30 | |||
| Libyae | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,300 | r | 3,300 | |||||
| Lithuania | 666 | 570 | 529 | 605 | 600 | ||||||
| Luxembourg | 742 | 749 | 750 | e | 750 | e | 750 | ||||
| Macedonia | 520 | 585 | 450 | 450 | e | 450 | |||||
| Madagascar | 46 | 51 | 52 | 33 | r, e | 33 | |||||
| Malawi | 187 | 156 | 181 | 174 | 190 | ||||||
| Malaysia | 10,104 | 11,445 | 13,820 | 14,336 | 17,243 | 4 | |||||
| Martiniquee | 220 | 220 | 220 | 220 | 220 | ||||||
| Mauritaniae | 100 | 110 | 110 | 110 | 110 | ||||||
| Mexico | 29,413 | 31,677 | 29,966 | 31,069 | 32,000 | ||||||
| Moldova | 50 | 222 | 200 | 300 | 300 | ||||||
| Mongolia | 104 | 92 | 68 | 148 | 150 | ||||||
| Morocco | 7,530 | 8,100 | 10,000 | e | 10,200 | e | 10,400 | ||||
| Mozambique | 216 | 270 | 265 | 285 | r | 362 | 4 | ||||
| Namibiae | (5) | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||
| Nepale, 3 | 290 | 300 | 285 | 290 | 295 | ||||||
| Netherlands | 3,480 | 3,450 | 3,450 | e | 3,400 | e | 3,400 | ||||
| New Caledonia | -- | e | 100 | e | 93 | 100 | 100 | ||||
| New Zealand | 1,030 | r | 1,070 | r | 1,080 | r | 1,090 | r, e | 1,100 | ||
| Nicaragua | 350 | 360 | e | 514 | r | 513 | r | 513 | |||
| Nigere | 30 | 40 | 40 | 55 | 55 | ||||||
| Nigeriae | 2,500 | 2,500 | 2,400 | r | 2,100 | r | 2,100 | ||||
| Norway | 1,827 | 1,851 | 1,870 | e | 1,850 | e | 1,860 | 4 | |||
| Oman | 1,217 | 1,238 | 1,370 | 1,400 | e | 1,400 | |||||
| Pakistane | 9,600 | 9,900 | 9,900 | 9,900 | 10,000 | ||||||
| Panamae | 760 | 4 | 760 | 760 | 760 | 770 | |||||
| Paraguay | 730 | 650 | 650 | 650 | e | 650 | |||||
| Peru | 3,799 | 3,906 | 3,950 | 5,654 | r | 5,998 | 4 | ||||
| Philippines | 12,556 | 11,959 | 8,653 | 12,614 | r | 10,000 | |||||
| Poland | 15,555 | 15,046 | 11,918 | 11,700 | r, e | 12,000 | 4 | ||||
| Portugal | 10,147 | 10,343 | 10,300 | e | 10,000 | e | 10,000 | ||||
| Qatare | 1,025 | 4 | 1,210 | r | 1,300 | r | 1,350 | r | 1,400 | ||
| Runione | 380 | 4 | 380 | r | 380 | r | 380 | r | 380 | ||
| Romania | 6,252 | 6,058 | 5,668 | 5,680 | 5,700 | 4 | |||||
| Russia | 28,400 | 32,400 | 35,300 | 37,700 | 41,000 | ||||||
| Rwanda | 66 | 71 | 91 | r | 101 | r | 115 | ||||
| Saudi Arabia | 16,313 | 18,107 | 20,608 | 22,000 | r | 23,000 | |||||
| Senegale | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 2,150 | r | 2,150 | |||||
| Serbia and Montenegro | 1,575 | 2,117 | 2,418 | 2,396 | 200 | 4 | |||||
| See footnotes at end of table. | |||||||||||
| TABLE 23--Continued | |||||||||||
| HYDRAULIC CEMENT: WORLD PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY1, 2 | |||||||||||
| (Thousand metric tons) | |||||||||||
| Country | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003e | ||||||
| Sierra Leone | 45 | r | 73 | r | 113 | r | 144 | r | 170 | 4 | |
| Singapore | 1,660 | 1,150 | 600 | e | 200 | e | 150 | 4 | |||
| Slovakia | 4,718 | 3,045 | 3,123 | 3,100 | e | 3,100 | |||||
| Sloveniae | 1,224 | 4 | 1,300 | 1,300 | 1,250 | 1,250 | |||||
| South Africa, sales6 | 8,068 | 7,971 | 8,036 | 8,525 | 8,883 | 4 | |||||
| Spain, including Canary Islands | 35,782 | 38,115 | 40,512 | 42,500 | e | 42,000 | |||||
| Sri Lanka | 976 | 1,008 | 1,108 | 1,018 | 1,000 | 4 | |||||
| Sudan | 231 | 146 | 190 | 220 | r, e | 320 | |||||
| Surinamee | 60 | 60 | 65 | 4 | 65 | 65 | |||||
| Sweden | 2,298 | 2,651 | 2,600 | 2,700 | e | 2,650 | 4 | ||||
| Switzerland | 3,548 | 3,771 | 3,950 | 4,000 | e | 3,800 | 4 | ||||
| Syria | 5,134 | r | 4,631 | r | 5,428 | r | 5,450 | r, e | 5,450 | ||
| Taiwan | 18,283 | 17,572 | 18,128 | 19,363 | 18,474 | 4 | |||||
| Tajikistan | 30 | 50 | 70 | 100 | 120 | ||||||
| Tanzania | 833 | 833 | 900 | 1,026 | r | 1,186 | 4 | ||||
| Thailand | 25,354 | 25,499 | 27,913 | 36,842 | r | 32,530 | 4 | ||||
| Togoe | 600 | 700 | 800 | 800 | 800 | ||||||
| Trinidad and Tobago | 688 | 743 | 708 | 744 | r | 750 | |||||
| Tunisia | 4,864 | 5,657 | 5,721 | 6,022 | 6,038 | 4 | |||||
| Turkmenistane | 450 | 450 | 450 | 450 | 450 | ||||||
| Turkey | 34,258 | 35,825 | 30,125 | 32,577 | 33,000 | ||||||
| Uganda | 347 | 369 | r | 434 | r | 502 | r | 505 | |||
| Ukraine | 5,828 | 5,311 | 5,800 | 7,142 | 9,000 | ||||||
| United Arab Emiratese | 7,069 | 4 | 6,100 | 6,100 | 6,500 | 6,600 | |||||
| United Kingdom | 12,697 | 12,452 | 11,854 | 12,000 | e | 12,000 | |||||
| United States, including Puerto Rico7 | 87,777 | 89,510 | 90,450 | 8 | 91,266 | 94,329 | 4 | ||||
| Uruguay | 789 | 700 | e | 1,015 | 1,000 | e | 1,050 | ||||
| Uzbekistane | 4,471 | 4 | 3,521 | 4 | 4,000 | 4,000 | 4,000 | ||||
| Venezuelae | 8,500 | 8,600 | 8,700 | 7,000 | 7,000 | ||||||
| Vietnam | 10,489 | 13,298 | 15,374 | 19,481 | 22,600 | ||||||
| Yemene | 1,454 | 4 | 1,400 | 1,400 | 1,400 | 1,400 | |||||
| Zambiae | 300 | 380 | 215 | r, 4 | 230 | r, 4 | 480 | ||||
| Zimbabwee | 1,000 | 1,000 | 800 | 600 | 400 | ||||||
| Total | 1,600,000 | 1,660,000 | r | 1,730,000 | 1,840,000 | r | 1,950,000 | ||||
| eEstimated. pPreliminary. rRevised. W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data; not included in "Total." -- Zero. | |||||||||||
| 1World totals and estimated data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown. Even where presented unrounded, | |||||||||||
| reported data are believed to be accurate to no more than three significant digits. | |||||||||||
| 2Table includes data available through August 17, 2004. Data may include clinker exports for some countries. | |||||||||||
| 3Data for year ending June 30 of that stated. | |||||||||||
| 4Reported figure. | |||||||||||
| 5Less than 1/2 unit. | |||||||||||
| 6Data are revised to remove sales of cementitious materials other than finished cement. Material sales removed (mostly fly ash and ground granulated | |||||||||||
| blast furnace slag) amounted, in metric tons, to: 1999--939,907; 2000--1,020,113; 2001--1,129,356; 2002--1,099,044; and 2003--1,280,000. | |||||||||||
| 7Portland and masonry cements only. | |||||||||||
| 8Data are rounded to four significant digits. | |||||||||||
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program