| Hauptstadt | Name: Gibraltar geographische Koordinaten: 36 08 N, 5 21 W Zeitunterschied: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October etymology: from the Spanish derivation of the Arabic "Jabal Tariq," which means "Mountain of Tariq" and which refers to the Rock of Gibraltar |
| Unabhängigkeit | none (overseas territory of the UK) |
| Nationalfeiertag | National Day, 10 September (1967); note - day of the national referendum to decide whether to remain with the UK or join Spain |
| Konstitution | history: previous 1969; latest passed by referendum 30 November 2006, entered into effect 14 Dezember 2006, entered into force 2 Januar 2007 amendments: proposed by Parliament and require prior consent of the British monarch (through the Secretary of State); passage requires at least three-fourths majority vote in Parliament followed by simple majority vote in a referendum; note – only sections 1 through 15 in Chapter 1 (Protection of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms) can be amended by Parliament (2016) |
| Wahlrecht | 18 Jahre; universal; and British citizens with six months residence or more |
| Exekutive | Staatsoberhaupt: Queen ELIZABETH II (seit dem 6 February 1952); represented by Governor Lt. Gen. Edward DAVIS (seit dem 19 January 2016) Regierungschef: Chief Minister Fabian PICARDO (seit dem 9 December 2011) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed from among the 17 elected members of Parliament by the governor in consultation with the chief minister elections/appointments: the monarchy is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition usually appointed chief minister by the governor |
Quelle: CIA World Factbook - Version Dezember 31, 2019
