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Taiwan Profil Regierung

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Hauptstadt
Name: Taipei
geographische Koordinaten: 25 02 N, 121 31 E
Zeitunterschied: UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the Chinese meaning is "Northern Taiwan," reflecting the city's position in the far north of the island
Nationalfeiertag
Tag der Republik (National Day), 10 Oktober (1911); note - celebrates the anniversary of the Chinese Revolution, also known as Double Ten (10-10) Day
Konstitution
history: previous 1912, 1931; latest adopted 25 Dezember 1946, promulgated 1 Januar 1947, effective 25 Dezember 1947
amendments: proposed by at least one fourth of the Legislative Yuan membership; passage requires approval by at least three-fourths majority vote of at least three fourths of the Legislative Yuan membership and approval in a referendum by more than half of eligible voters; revised several times, last in 2005 (2017)
Wahlrecht
20 Jahre; universal; note - in mid-2016, the Legislative Yuan drafted a constitutional amendment to reduce the voting age to 18, but it has not passed as of December 2017
Exekutive
Staatsoberhaupt: Staatspräsident TSAI Ing-wen (seit dem 20 May 2016); Vice Staatspräsident CHEN Chien-jen (seit dem 20 May 2016)
Regierungschef: Premier SU Tseng-chang (Staatspräsident of the Executive Yuan) (seit dem 11 January 2019); Vice Premier SHIH Jun-ji, Vice Staatspräsident of the Executive Yuan (seit dem 8 September 2017)
cabinet: Executive Yuan - ministers appointed by president on recommendation of premier
elections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by simple majority popular vote for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 16 January 2016 (next to be held on 11 January 2020); premier appointed by the president; vice premiers appointed by the president on the recommendation of the premier
election results: TSAI Ing-wen elected president; percent of vote - TSAI Ing-wen (DPP) 56.1%, Eric CHU Li-lun (KMT) 31.0%, James SOONG Chu-yu (PFP) 12.8%; note - TSAI is the first woman elected president of Taiwan

Quelle: CIA World Factbook - Version Dezember 31, 2019