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Bulgaria Military Profile

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Military branchesBulgarian Armed Forces: Land Forces (Army), Naval Forces, Bulgarian Air Forces (Voennovazdushni Sili, VVS), Joint Special Forces; Ministry of Interior: Border Guards (2021)
Military service age and obligation18-27 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription ended in 2007; service obligation 6-9 months (2019)
Military expenditures - percent of GDP1.6% of GDP (2020 est.)

3.15% of GDP (2019)

1.45% of GDP (2018)

1.23% of GDP (2017)

1.25% of GDP (2016)
Military and security service personnel strengthsthe Bulgarian Armed Forces have approximately 30,000 active duty personnel (16,000 Army; 4,000 Navy; 7,000 Air Force; 3,000 other, joint staff, support) (2021)
Military equipment inventories and acquisitionsthe Bulgarian Armed Forces inventory consists primarily of Soviet-era equipment, although in recent years Bulgaria has procured limited amounts of more modern weapons systems from Western countries, including France, Italy, Norway, and the US (2020)
Military deployments120 Afghanistan (NATO) (2021)
Military - noteBulgaria officially became a member of NATO in 2004

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021

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