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Angola Geography Profile

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LocationSouthern Africa, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Namibia and Democratic Republic of the Congo
Geographic coordinates12 30 S, 18 30 E
Map referencesAfrica
Areatotal: 1,246,700 sq km

land: 1,246,700 sq km

water: 0 sq km
Area - comparativeabout eight times the size of Georgia; slightly less than twice the size of Texas
Land boundariestotal: 5,369 km

border countries (4): Democratic Republic of the Congo 2646 km (of which 225 km is the boundary of discontiguous Cabinda Province), Republic of the Congo 231 km, Namibia 1427 km, Zambia 1065 km
Coastline1,600 km
Maritime claimsterritorial sea: 12 nm

contiguous zone: 24 nm

exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Climatesemiarid in south and along coast to Luanda; north has cool, dry season (May to October) and hot, rainy season (November to April)
Terrainnarrow coastal plain rises abruptly to vast interior plateau
Elevation extremeshighest point: Moca 2,620 m

lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m

mean elevation: 1,112 m
Natural resourcespetroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium
Land useagricultural land: 45.7% (2018 est.)

arable land: 3.9% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.3% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 41.5% (2018 est.)

forest: 54.3% (2018 est.)
Irrigated land860 sq km (2014)
Total renewable water resources148.4 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)
Natural hazardslocally heavy rainfall causes periodic flooding on the plateau
Geography - notethe province of Cabinda is an exclave, separated from the rest of the country by the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021

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